Table 2

Characteristics of all elderly medical admissions

CharacteristicDischarged aliveDischarged deceased
n=409279130
Male (%)123 (44.1)68 (52.3)
Mean CARM score (SD)0.07 (0.07)0.16 (0.16)
Mean medical judgement risk score (SD)0.12 (0.14)0.26 (0.25)
Mean NEWS (SD)2 (2.0)3.2 (3.2)
Alertness
 Alert (%)278 (99.6)123 (94.6)
 Pain (%)0 (0.0)3 (2.3)
 Voice (%)1 (0.4)4 (3.1)
 Unconscious (%)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)
AKI score
 0 (%)271 (97.1)122 (93.8)
 1 (%)5 (1.8)5 (3.8)
 2 (%)2 (0.7)2 (1.5)
 3 (%)1 (0.4)1 (0.8)
Oxygen supplementation (%)50 (17.9)42 (32.3)
Mean age (years) (SD)84.4 (5.5)86.7 (6.6)
Mean respiratory rate (breaths per minute) (SD)18.3 (2.9)19.1 (4.4)
Mean temperature (oC) (SD)36.5 (0.7)36.4 (0.8)
Mean systolic pressure (mm Hg) (SD)135.8 (25)124.1 (23.6)
Mean diastolic pressure (mm Hg) (SD)71 (13.8)68.2 (12.4)
Mean pulse rate (beats per minute) (SD)78.6 (16.4)81.6 (18.3)
Mean % oxygen saturation (SD)96.1 (2)95.5 (3.1)
Mean albumin (g/L) (SD)
 No imputation (n=313)36.7 (4.3)33.6 (5.8)
 With imputation (n=96)* 36.8 (0.6)36.7 (1.0)
Mean creatinine (umol/L) (SD)
 No imputation (n=391)103.3 (59.2)118.7 (75.3)
 With imputation (n=18)* 91.7 (10.8)88.7 (15.3)
Mean haemoglobin (g/L) (SD)
 No imputation (n=391)123.3 (20.4)117.8 (17.7)
 With imputation (n=18)* 121.5 (4.4)116.5 (5.0)
Mean potassium (mmol/L) (SD)
 No imputation (n=367)4.3 (0.5)4.4 (0.6)
 With imputation (n=42)* 4.3 (0.1)4.3 (0.1)
Mean sodium (mmol/L) (SD)
 No imputation (n=383)136.1 (4.5)135.5 (5.7)
 With imputation (n=26)* 137.0 (0.4)136.8 (0.4)
Mean white cell count (109 cells/L) (SD)
 No imputation (n=391)10.4 (6.4)11.8 (12.8)
 With imputation (n=18)* 9.2 (0.3)9.25 (0.2)
Mean urea (mmol/L) (SD)
 No imputation (n=391)9.2 (5.3)12.3 (8.9)
 With imputation (n=18)* 8.3 (0.8)7.9 (1.4)
  • *Imputed blood test results using age-specific and sex-specific population median values.

  • AKI, acute kidney injury; CARM, computer-aided risk of mortality; NEWS, National Early Warning Score.