Table 1

Baseline demographics

Rotator cuff repairPlacebo surgery
Age (years), mean (SD)
Gender (female/male), n (%)
Dominant side affected, n (%)
Previous symptoms, n (%)
 No pain ever
 Pain in shoulder at any point of time
 Pain during the past year
Smoking habits, n (%)
 Smoking
 Non-smoking
Occupation
Mechanism of injury, n (%)
 Stretch
 Pull
 Fall
 Impact
Energy of injury, n (%)
 <Fall from own height
 >Fall from own height
Duration of symptoms (days/weeks from the trauma to the operation), mean (SD)
Working status, n (%)
 Student
 Unemployed
 Retired
 On sick leave
 Disability pension
 Working
Treatments after the trauma, n (%)
 Injections
 Physiotherapy
 Pain killers
Outcome measures
 Pain NRS (0–10) at night, mean (SD)
 Pain NRS (0–10) at rest, mean (SD)
 Pain NRS (0–10) during activity, mean (SD)
 WORC (WORC %-index 0%–100%)
 Physical symptoms, mean (SD)
 Sports/recreation, mean (SD)
 Work, mean (SD)
 Lifetime, mean (SD)
 Emotions, mean (SD)
 Total %-index, mean (SD)
Constant-Murley Score, mean (SD)
 Pain
 Activities of daily living
 Range of motion
 Shoulder power
 Total score
 15D
Stanford Expectations of Treatment Scale
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
  • NRS, Numerical Rating Scale; WORC, Western Ontario Rotator Cuff  Index; 15D, 15 dimensions.