Table 1

Proportions (95% CI) of the sociodemographic and work-related characteristics of 2400 Brazilian physicians stratified by gender

Sociodemographic characteristicsGender
Male% (95% CI)Female% (95% CI)
Age (years)
 <3536826.7 (24.4 to 29.0)37636.8 (33.9 to 39.8)
 35–6064947.1 (44.5 to 49.6)55854.7 (51.7 to 57.5)
 >6036226.3 (23.9 to 28.7)878.5 (7.0 to 10.3)
 Total13791021
Brazilian region
 Northern644.6 (3.6 to 5.8)403.9 (2.8 to 5.1)
 Northeastern23417.0 (14.9 to 18.9)18017.6 (15.2 to 20.0)
 Southeastern74554.0 (51.4 to 56.7)60058.8 (55.6 to 61.8)
 Southern21415.5 (13.7 to 17.5)14013.7 (11.7 to 15.9)
 Central-western1228.8 (7.5 to 10.4)616.0 (4.6 to 7.4)
 Total13791021
Location of address city
 Capital72552.6 (50.3 to 55.3)62661.3 (58.5 to 64.5)
 Countryside65447.4 (44.7 to 49.7)39538.7 (35.5 to 41.5)
 Total13791021
Physician work characteristics
Dedication to medical work
 Integral117184.9 (83.0 to 86.8)83982.2 (79.9 to 84.6)
 Partial20815.1 (13.2 to 17.0)18217.8 (15.4 to 20.1)
 Total13791021
City of work
 Same city where they live86862.9 (60.4 to 65.6)67065.6 (62.6 to 68.5)
 Another city1057.6 (6.2 to 9.1)646.3 (4.8 to 7.8)
 Both40629.4 (27.1 to 31.9)28728.1 (25.5 to 30.8)
 Total13791021
Administration
 Public24517.8 (15.8 to 19.9)27326.7 (24.1 to 29.5)
 Private41430.0 (27.6 to 32.5)23322.8 (20.3 to 25.5)
 Both72052.2 (49.6 to 54.8)51550.4 (47.4 to 53.5)
 Total13791021
Place of work
Private institutions
 Hospital58542.4 (39.8 to 45.0)32932.2 (29.4 to 35.1)
 Clinic/Ambulatory45733.1 (30.7 to 35.7)28928.3 (25.6 to 31.1)
 Physician’s office58842.6 (54.7 to 60.0)37536.7 (33.8 to 39.7)
 University/College775.6 (4.5 to 6.9)504.9 (3.7 to 6.4)
 Total*
Public institutions
 Hospital70851.3 (48.7 to 54.0)52851.7 (48.6 to 54.8)
 Family health strategy29521.3 (19.2 to 23.5)26826.6 (23.6 to 29.0)
 Other secondary services†624.5 (3.5 to 5.7)535.2 (4.0 to 6.7)
 University/College564.1 (3.1 to 5.2)434.2 (3.1 to 5.6)
 Total*
On-call working
 Yes62445.3 (42.6 to 48.1)55445.7 (42.7 to 49.0)
 No75554.7 (51.9 to 57.4)46754. 3 (51.0 to 57.3)
 Total13791021
Time in practice (years)‡
 <1035025.8 (23.5 to 28.1)34834.5 (31.6 to 37.6)
 10–3050537.2 (34.5 to 39.8)45745.3 (42.0 to 48.3)
 >3050337.0 (34.5 to 39.6)20420.2 (17.9 to 22.8)
 Total13581009
Weekly workload (hours)
 <20846.1 (4.9 to 7.4)403.9 (2.7 to 5.1)
 20–4023917.3 (15.3 to 19.5)22622.1 (19.7 to 24.9)
 40–6055240.0 (37.3 to 42.6)48247.2 (44.1 to 50.3)
 >6050436.5 (33.9 to 39.0)27326.7 (24.0 to 29.7)
 Total13791021
Medical specialty§
 Yes93467.8 (65.4 to 70.4)69668.3 (65.2 to 71.1)
 No¶44332.2 (29.6 to 34.6)32331.7 (28.9 to 34.8)
 Total13771019
Monthly wage
 ≤US$385719514.1 (12.4 to 16.0)28527.9 (25.1 to 30.9)
 US$3857–538123417.0 (15.1 to 18.9)30029.4 (26.4 to 32.2)
 US$5381–717527119.7 (17.6 to 22.0)21120.7 (18.3 to 23.1)
 US$7175–896921815.8 (13.9 to 17.7)979.5 (7.7 to 11.3)
 US$8969–10 7621279.2 (7.8 to 10.7)484.7 (3.3 to 6.0)
 ≥US$10 76227720.1 (18.0 to 22.3)454.4 (3.2 to 5.7)
 Did not answer574.1 (3.0 to 5.2)353.4 (2.4 to 4.7)
 Total13791021
  • *The total number was suppressed because physicians can have multiple places of work simultaneously.

  • †Other services include specialisation ambulatory, ambulatory of medical assistance, emergency care units, psychosocial care centre and specialised services (AIDS reference centre, blood centre and haemotherapy, worker health centre, and so on).

  • ‡Missing data were observed for 44 individuals.

  • §Missing data were observed for 3 individuals.

  • ¶The term specialist refers to physicians who obtained the title of specialist by officially recognised specialty societies, through the Brazilian Medical Association, or by concluding medical residency programmes accredited by the National Medical Residency Commission. Physicians with no specialty in Brazil are often called generalists (which differ from those specialised in internal medicine) and often work in primary care services.