Table 2

Effects of initial ART regimen on death among HIV patients who initiated ART between 2011 and 2013 in Guangxi, China, by initial ART regimen

VariableNoDeathsPerson-yearsDeaths/100 person-years (95% CI)AHR* (95% CI)P valuesAHR* (95% CI)P values
Total25 732206278 137.472.64 (2.53 to 2.75)
Initial ART regimen
D4T-based regimen548365617 384.213.77 (3.48 to 4.06)Reference
AZT-based regimen12 01869538 705.611.80 (1.66 to 1.93)0.65 (0.58 to 0.73)<0.001Reference
TDF-based regimen535238814 315.822.71 (2.44 to 2.98)0.81 (0.71 to 0.92)0.0011.24 (1.10 to 1.41)<0.001
LPV/r-based regimen28793237731.824.18 (3.72 to 4.63)1.19 (1.04 to 1.37)0.011.83 (1.60 to 2.10)<0.001
  • *AHR, covariates of the adjusted model included: age, sex, marital status, route of HIV infection, CD4 count before ART, WHO clinic stage before ART.

  • AHR, adjusted HR; ART, antiretroviral therapy; AZT, zidovudine; D4T, stavudine; LPV/r, lopinavir–ritonavir; TDF, tenofovir.