Table 2

Summary of results of quantitative survey items

ItemResponseTotal N
Institutional items
Did the primary institution you were based at the year you published your paper have a written policy for publishing that prohibited predatory journals? (n, %)Yes: 4 (5.0)
No: 53 (66.3)
Do not know: 23 (28.7)
80
Did the primary institution you were based at the year you published your paper make you feel pressured to publish (eg, as part of a degree requirement or for promotion and/or tenure)? (n, %)Yes: 32 (41.0)
No: 46 (59.0)
78
Did the primary institution you were based the year you published your paper have a policy on whether faculty need a specific number of publications to be considered for promotion or tenure? (n, %)Yes: 20 (25.3)
No: 40 (46.5)
Unsure: 9 (11.4)
Not applicable (eg, I was a student): 10 (12.7)
79
Participants’ perceptions and experience publishing
We believe the journal in which you published may be a predatory journal. When submitting, were you:Aware that it was predatory:
3 (3.9)
Not aware that it was predatory, but now do consider it predatory: 38 (46.3)
Not aware that it was predatory and continue to think it is not predatory: 36 (43.9)
77
How did you first become aware of this presumed predatory journal prior to submission?E-mail invitation: 32 (41.0)
A colleague: 10 (12.8)
Supervisor/mentor: 5 (6.4)
Reading the journal: 4 (5.1)
Online searching for journal: 22 (28.2)
Other: 5 (6.4)
78
Had the paper you published in this presumed predatory journal been submitted elsewhere previously?Yes: 28 (35.4)
No: 48 (60.8)
Unsure: 3 (3.8)
79
How many times had the paper been submitted previously?1: 8 (28.6)
2: 12 (42.9)
3: 4 (14.3)
4+: 2 (7.1)
Do not remember: 2 (7.1)
28
How was the paper submitted to the journal?Online submission portal: 55 (70.5)
Via email: 21 (26.9)
Other: 2 (2.6)
78
What factors or criteria influenced your decision to submit your manuscript to this journal instead of another journal (select all that apply)?I felt it was the appropriate journal for my publication based on my normal process for selecting a journal (eg, quality of journal, fit of topic/audience, etc): 53 (67.1)
Adding to my CV quickly for hiring, promotion or tenure: 6 (7.6)
Adding to my CV quickly for a grant application: 0 (0.0)
I needed to publish a paper quickly as part of my coursework/programme: 17 (21.5)
General pressure to publish: 13 (16.5)
Unable to publish the paper in other journals: 13 (16.5)
Other: 4 (5.1)
79
Peer review
Did the paper receive peer review?Yes: 65 (83.3)
No: 12 (16.7)
78
Was the peer review substantial and helpful?Yes: 51 (79.7)
No: 13 (20.3)
64
Article processing charges
Where did you obtain money to pay the fee to publish?Research grant funding: 7 (9.6)
University/employer research funding: 10 (13.7)
Personal money: 29 (39.7)
Other: 3 (4.1)
No fee paid: 24 (32.9)
73
Would you publish in this journal again in the future?Yes: 21 (27.6)
No: 30 (36.6)
Uncertain: 25 (30.5)
76