TC & TC | TG & TG | HDL-C & HDL-C | LDL-C & LDL-C | ||||||||||||||
β* | SB | SE | P value | β* | SB | SE | P value | β* | S.B. | SE | P value | β* | S.B. | SE | P value | ||
Sex | |||||||||||||||||
Male | 1522 (52.8) | 0.221 | 0.258 | 0.021 | <0.001 | 0.199 | 0.245 | 0.021 | <0.001 | 0.215 | 0.273 | 0.020 | <0.001 | 0.228 | 0.274 | 0.021 | <0.001 |
Female | 1362 (47.2) | 0.244 | 0.299 | 1.510 | <0.001 | 0.122 | 0.181 | 0.020 | <0.001 | 0.271 | 0.331 | 0.022 | <0.001 | 0.250 | 0.312 | 0.021 | <0.001 |
Mother variables | |||||||||||||||||
Age (years) | |||||||||||||||||
30–39 | 505 (17.5) | 0.228 | 0.274 | 0.036 | <0.001 | 0.150 | 0.186 | 0.040 | <0.001 | 0.224 | 0.278 | 0.038 | <0.001 | 0.247 | 0.315 | 0.035 | <0.001 |
40–49 | 2154 (74.7) | 0.239 | 0.273 | 0.018 | <0.001 | 0.164 | 0.210 | 0.017 | <0.001 | 0.250 | 0.302 | 0.018 | <0.001 | 0.250 | 0.292 | 0.018 | <0.001 |
50–59 | 225 (7.8) | 0.099 | 0.127 | 0.053 | 0.062 | 0.157 | 0.291 | 0.039 | <0.001 | 0.207 | 0.287 | 0.051 | <0.001 | 0.058 | 0.081 | 0.048 | 0.230 |
BMI (kg/m2) | |||||||||||||||||
<25 | 2114 (73.3) | 0.249 | 0.288 | 0.018 | <0.001 | 0.185 | 0.221 | 0.018 | <0.001 | 0.250 | 0.313 | 0.017 | <0.001 | 0.265 | 0.315 | 0.017 | <0.001 |
≥25 | 770 (26.7) | 0.172 | 0.202 | 0.030 | <0.001 | 0.129 | 0.183 | 0.025 | <0.001 | 0.180 | 0.189 | 0.034 | <0.001 | 0.168 | 0.203 | 0.030 | <0.001 |
Education level | |||||||||||||||||
Elementary | 96 (3.3) | 0.154 | 0.185 | 0.111 | 0.171 | 0.212 | 0.287 | 0.105 | 0.047 | 0.056 | 0.064 | 0.110 | 0.616 | 0.136 | 0.185 | 0.098 | 0.171 |
Middle | 177 (6.1) | 0.222 | 0.240 | 0.073 | 0.003 | 0.241 | 0.055 | 0.379 | <0.001 | 0.133 | 0.187 | 0.060 | 0.028 | 0.279 | 0.316 | 0.065 | <0.001 |
High | 1624 (56.3) | 0.226 | 0.264 | 0.021 | <0.001 | 0.141 | 0.190 | 0.019 | <0.001 | 0.257 | 0.314 | 0.020 | <0.001 | 0.226 | 0.268 | 0.021 | <0.001 |
University | 987 (34.2) | 0.233 | 0.278 | 0.026 | <0.001 | 0.174 | 0.209 | 0.028 | <0.001 | 0.247 | 0.296 | 0.027 | <0.001 | 0.253 | 0.314 | 0.025 | <0.001 |
Dyslipidaemia† | |||||||||||||||||
No | 2587 (89.7) | 0.259 | 0.257 | 0.019 | <0.001 | 0.190 | 0.232 | 0.017 | <0.001 | 0.255 | 0.305 | 0.016 | <0.001 | 0.263 | 0.273 | 0.018 | <0.001 |
Yes | 297 (10.3) | 0.121 | 0.182 | 0.040 | 0.003 | 0.096 | 0.189 | 0.032 | 0.003 | 0.151 | 0.222 | 0.045 | 0.001 | 0.137 | 0.224 | 0.035 | <0.001 |
Economic activity | |||||||||||||||||
No | 1679 (58.2) | 0.202 | 0.240 | 0.020 | <0.001 | 0.186 | 0.251 | 0.019 | <0.001 | 0.258 | 0.325 | 0.019 | <0.001 | 0.205 | 0.250 | 0.019 | <0.001 |
Yes | 1205 (41.8) | 0.267 | 0.308 | 0.024 | <0.001 | 0.121 | 0.159 | 0.024 | <0.001 | 0.214 | 0.251 | 0.025 | <0.001 | 0.280 | 0.332 | 0.023 | <0.001 |
The other covariates were adjusted for these regressions.
*Amount change in adolescents’ lipid levels for each unit increase in their mothers’ lipids.
†Included cases diagnosed and/or treated with dyslipidaemia and cases with cholesterol level above 240 mg/dL.
BMI, body mass index; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; S.B., standardised beta ; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglyceride.