Table 4

Outcome measures used in study

Outcome measureApproach/methodInformantVariable(s)Completion timeAssessment timepoint
Participant characteristics
 Demographic informationQuestionnaireChild/parentSex assigned at birth, gender (if different), age, ethnicity.5 minTime 1
 Participant characteristicsQuestionnaireChild/parentDiagnoses, medications and sports involvement.5 minTime 1, 2, 3, 4
 Mobility: 6 min walk testPhysical assessmentChild who is ambulatoryDistance walked (metres) in 6 min.6 min+5 min setup timeTime 1, 2, 3, 4
 Mobility: 6 min push testPhysical assessmentChild who propels a manual wheelchairDistance covered (metres) in 6 min.6 min+5 min setup timeTime 1, 2, 3, 4
Issue identification and goal attainment
 Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM)Semistructured interviewChild with parent support if requiredClient identifies an issue and then rates self: 1 (can’t perform/not satisfied) to 10 (can perform/very satisfied).5 minTime 1,2 (intervention group only)
 Goal Attainment Scaling (GAS)Interview using information from COPM goal-settingChild with parent support if required5-point scale, ranging from −2 (current level) to +2 (exceeds expectations). Zero is expected level of attainment after intervention.10 minTime 1,2 (intervention group only)
Behavioural assessments
 Habitual Activity Estimation ScaleSelf-completed questionnaireChild28 questions assessing intensity and duration of typical weekday and weekend activity.10 minTime 1,2,3,4
Dietary Screener QuestionnaireSelf-completed questionnaireChild30-day dietary intake: fruits, vegetables, sugars & sugar-sweetened beverages, dairy, whole grains, calcium, fibre, red and processed meat.10 minTime 1,2,3,4
Psychosocial assessments
 Arc Self-Determination ScaleSelf-completed questionnaireChildThree subscales that assess autonomy (21 items), empowerment (15 items) and self-realisation (15 items).15 minTime 1,2,3,4
 Exercise Self-Efficacy AssessmentSelf-completed questionnaireChild17 items assessing perceived confidence in ability to be successful at being physically active. Yes/no response.5 minTime 1,2,3,4
 Self-Efficacy for Healthy EatingSelf-completed questionnaireChildNine items assessing confidence eating ‘healthy foods’ across three domains: Social, emotional and normal situations. Response on 5-point Likert scale.5 minTime 1,2,3,4
Body composition
 WeightPhysical assessmentAssessorChair scale, to nearest 100 g.5 minTime 1,2,3,4
 Height/lengthPhysical assessmentAssessorStanding height or supine length (segmental if contractures); ulna and arm length as proxies if height/length not possible.5 minTime 1,2,3,4
 Waist circumferencePhysical assessmentAssessorFlexible tape measure at the narrowest level between the lower costal border and the iliac crest, over light clothing.5 minTime 1,2,3,4
 Skinfold thicknessPhysical assessmentAssessorTricep and subscapular skinfold thickness using Lange callipers.10 minTime 1,2,3,4
Home and environment assessment
 Revised Family Eating and Activity Habits QuestionnaireParent-completed questionnaireParent32 items about the health behaviours of family members as well as the nature of the home environment.10 minTime 1,2,3,4
 International Study of Childhood Obesity, Lifestyle and the Environment QuestionnaireParent-completed questionnaireParentFull scale is 103- items assessing the child’s neighbourhood and home environments. Responses vary from 4 to 5-point Likert scale, yes/no and frequency.10 minFull scale: time 1,4
Sub-scales D,E,G,H: time 2,3 only
Coach measures
 Solution Focused Fidelity instrumentSelf-complete questionnaireCoach13 items rating key aspects of Solution Focused Coaching best practices on a 10-point Likert scale.5 minAfter every coaching session
 Pediatric Rehabilitation Intervention Measure of Engagement–Service ProviderSelf-complete questionnaireCoachThree-part questionnaire: (1) One overall rating of child’s engagement during the coaching session; (2) Likert scale rating on three different aspects of engagement; (3) Any comments on factors that may have influenced the child’s engagement during the session.5 minAfter every coaching session