Baseline characteristics of those aged 30–60 years (A) men (n=574 617) and (B) women (n=561 037)
ISCO-88 code | Occupational group | Education (%) | Sector of employment (%) | |||||||
% | Age | Primary | Secondary | Lower tertiary | Higher tertiary | Private | Public | Self-employed | ||
(A) Men | ||||||||||
Upper-level non-manual occupations | ||||||||||
11, 12, 13 | Managers | 5.8 | 46.3 | 6.7 | 17.2 | 26.4 | 49.7 | 79.7 | 19.0 | 1.4 |
21, 22, 24 | Professionals | 13.5 | 43.9 | 4.1 | 15.9 | 18.5 | 61.5 | 66.6 | 26.2 | 7.2 |
23 | Teaching professionals | 4.0 | 45.2 | 3.6 | 15.2 | 22.3 | 58.9 | 16.8 | 79.0 | 4.2 |
Lower-level non-manual occupations | ||||||||||
31 | Physical and engineering science technicians | 8.3 | 44.4 | 8.3 | 26.4 | 42.3 | 23.0 | 76.4 | 15.3 | 8.3 |
32 | Environmental officers and nurses | 1.0 | 43.4 | 5.2 | 17.2 | 59.1 | 18.5 | 39.1 | 48.3 | 12.7 |
33, 34 | Finance and sales associate professionals and administrative secretaries | 8.7 | 44.6 | 16.1 | 33.2 | 36.3 | 14.4 | 59.2 | 15.4 | 25.5 |
41 | Office clerks | 3.2 | 44.7 | 29.3 | 41.8 | 21.6 | 7.3 | 76.0 | 21.4 | 2.6 |
42 | Customer services clerks | 0.3 | 41.7 | 13.3 | 36.2 | 40.6 | 9.9 | 83.9 | 7.3 | 8.8 |
51 | Service workers | 3.9 | 42.4 | 19.2 | 64.9 | 13.1 | 2.8 | 41.7 | 40.2 | 18.1 |
52 | Shop workers | 2.3 | 42.8 | 30.4 | 45.1 | 22.0 | 2.5 | 93.0 | 0.2 | 6.9 |
Manual occupations | ||||||||||
61, 92 | Agricultural and fishery workers | 6.0 | 46.8 | 32.7 | 56.0 | 8.6 | 2.7 | 8.4 | 7.3 | 84.4 |
71 | Construction workers, electricians and plumbers | 8.3 | 44.7 | 31.19 | 64.0 | 3.8 | 1.0 | 69.7 | 6.3 | 24.1 |
72 | Metal and machinery workers | 10.8 | 45.0 | 17.1 | 77.2 | 4.4 | 1.3 | 79.9 | 6.7 | 13.4 |
73, 74 | Craft workers | 2.0 | 44.7 | 26.2 | 60.8 | 10.6 | 2.4 | 73.7 | 3.5 | 22.8 |
81 | Chemical, wood and metal processing workers | 3.3 | 44.6 | 30.8 | 62.7 | 5.3 | 1.2 | 94.1 | 3.6 | 2.3 |
82 | Machine operators and assemblers | 4.6 | 43.4 | 32.8 | 59.8 | 6.0 | 1.4 | 94.7 | 0.5 | 4.8 |
83 | Professional drivers | 8.0 | 45.1 | 43.4 | 51.8 | 4.1 | 0.7 | 69.9 | 7.6 | 22.6 |
91 | Building caretakers, cleaners, assistant nurses and kitchen workers | 2.9 | 45.2 | 35.0 | 57.4 | 5.8 | 1.8 | 57.4 | 38.9 | 3.7 |
93 | Unskilled transport, construction and manufacturing workers | 3.2 | 44.1 | 39.0 | 53.8 | 6.2 | 1.0 | 88.9 | 10.0 | 1.1 |
(B) Women | ||||||||||
Upper-level non-manual occupations | ||||||||||
11, 12, 13 | Managers | 2.8 | 46.2 | 3.9 | 15.9 | 42.1 | 38.1 | 56.9 | 42.2 | 0.9 |
21, 22, 24 | Professionals | 10.2 | 44.2 | 3.1 | 12.6 | 31.1 | 53.2 | 41.4 | 51.7 | 6.9 |
23 | Teaching professionals | 8.3 | 44.0 | 1.6 | 8.1 | 36.2 | 54.1 | 10.3 | 87.1 | 2.6 |
Lower-level non-manual occupations | ||||||||||
31 | Physical and engineering science technicians | 1.9 | 43.4 | 11.1 | 37.6 | 31.0 | 20.3 | 70.3 | 24.5 | 5.3 |
32 | Environmental officers and nurses | 7.6 | 44.0 | 1.5 | 7.9 | 77.0 | 13.6 | 22.3 | 73.5 | 4.2 |
33, 34 | Finance and sales associate professionals and administrative secretaries | 12.6 | 45.1 | 13.3 | 30.1 | 48.5 | 8.1 | 54.5 | 33.7 | 11.8 |
41 | Office clerks | 10.6 | 46.0 | 19.4 | 31.9 | 45.7 | 3.0 | 56.8 | 42.0 | 1.2 |
42 | Customer services clerks | 3.2 | 46.7 | 19.9 | 38.6 | 39.9 | 1.6 | 82.3 | 16.6 | 1.2 |
51 | Service workers | 18.7 | 45.5 | 14.6 | 74.4 | 9.3 | 1.7 | 25.5 | 62.4 | 12.2 |
52 | Shop workers | 5.0 | 43.8 | 32.4 | 46.7 | 19.7 | 1.2 | 98.5 | 0.4 | 1.1 |
Manual occupations | ||||||||||
61, 92 | Agricultural and fishery workers | 3.2 | 46.2 | 23.5 | 57.4 | 16.2 | 2.9 | 8.2 | 10.9 | 80.9 |
71 | Construction workers, electricians and plumbers | 0.4 | 45.9 | 33.4 | 51.2 | 13.8 | 1.6 | 62.3 | 2.4 | 35.3 |
72 | Metal and machinery workers | 1.1 | 45.5 | 31.8 | 54.2 | 11.6 | 2.4 | 79.6 | 5.8 | 14.6 |
73, 74 | Craft workers | 1.2 | 46.0 | 24.7 | 59.5 | 14.2 | 1.6 | 67.3 | 4.1 | 28.7 |
81 | Chemical, wood and metal processing workers | 0.8 | 45.6 | 39.0 | 52.1 | 7.6 | 1.3 | 97.8 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
82 | Machine operators and assemblers | 3.2 | 45.6 | 39.3 | 52.5 | 7.3 | 0.9 | 93.7 | 3.4 | 2.9 |
83 | Professional drivers | 0.5 | 45.9 | 36.1 | 49.9 | 13.2 | 0.8 | 54.6 | 9.2 | 36.3 |
91 | Building caretakers, cleaners, assistant nurses and kitchen workers | 7.8 | 47.5 | 35.3 | 59.7 | 4.4 | 0.6 | 39.0 | 59.6 | 1.4 |
93 | Unskilled transport, construction and manufacturing workers | 1.2 | 45.7 | 43.5 | 48.2 | 7.6 | 0.7 | 93.0 | 6.1 | 1.0 |
ISCO, International Standard Classification of Occupations.