Table 1

Baseline characteristics of those aged 30–60 years (A) men (n=574 617) and (B) women (n=561 037)

ISCO-88 codeOccupational groupEducation (%)Sector of employment (%)
%AgePrimarySecondaryLower tertiaryHigher tertiaryPrivatePublicSelf-employed
(A) Men
Upper-level non-manual occupations
11, 12, 13Managers5.846.36.717.226.449.779.719.01.4
21, 22, 24Professionals13.543.94.115.918.561.566.626.27.2
23Teaching professionals4.045.23.615.222.358.916.879.04.2
Lower-level non-manual occupations
31Physical and engineering science technicians8.344.48.326.442.323.076.415.38.3
32Environmental officers and nurses1.043.45.217.259.118.539.148.312.7
33, 34Finance and sales associate professionals and administrative secretaries8.744.616.133.236.314.459.215.425.5
41Office clerks3.244.729.341.821.67.376.021.42.6
42Customer services clerks0.341.713.336.240.69.983.97.38.8
51Service workers3.942.419.264.913.12.841.740.218.1
52Shop workers2.342.830.445.122.02.593.00.26.9
Manual occupations
61, 92Agricultural and fishery workers6.046.832.756.08.62.78.47.384.4
71Construction workers, electricians and plumbers8.344.731.1964.03.81.069.76.324.1
72Metal and machinery workers10.845.017.177.24.41.379.96.713.4
73, 74Craft workers2.044.726.260.810.62.473.73.522.8
81Chemical, wood and metal processing workers3.344.630.862.75.31.294.13.62.3
82Machine operators and assemblers4.643.432.859.86.01.494.70.54.8
83Professional drivers8.045.143.451.84.10.769.97.622.6
91Building caretakers, cleaners, assistant nurses and kitchen workers2.945.235.057.45.81.857.438.93.7
93Unskilled transport, construction and manufacturing workers3.244.139.053.86.21.088.910.01.1
(B) Women
Upper-level non-manual occupations
11, 12, 13Managers2.846.23.915.942.138.156.942.20.9
21, 22, 24Professionals10.244.23.112.631.153.241.451.76.9
23Teaching professionals8.344.01.68.136.254.110.387.12.6
Lower-level non-manual occupations
31Physical and engineering science technicians1.943.411.137.631.020.370.324.55.3
32Environmental officers and nurses7.644.01.57.977.013.622.373.54.2
33, 34Finance and sales associate professionals and administrative secretaries12.645.113.330.148.58.154.533.711.8
41Office clerks10.646.019.431.945.73.056.842.01.2
42Customer services clerks3.246.719.938.639.91.682.316.61.2
51Service workers18.745.514.674.49.31.725.562.412.2
52Shop workers5.043.832.446.719.71.298.50.41.1
Manual occupations
61, 92Agricultural and fishery workers3.246.223.557.416.22.98.210.980.9
71Construction workers, electricians and plumbers0.445.933.451.213.81.662.32.435.3
72Metal and machinery workers1.145.531.854.211.62.479.65.814.6
73, 74Craft workers1.246.024.759.514.21.667.34.128.7
81Chemical, wood and metal processing workers0.845.639.052.17.61.397.81.01.1
82Machine operators and assemblers3.245.639.352.57.30.993.73.42.9
83Professional drivers0.545.936.149.913.20.854.69.236.3
91Building caretakers, cleaners, assistant nurses and kitchen workers7.847.535.359.74.40.639.059.61.4
93Unskilled transport, construction and manufacturing workers1.245.743.548.27.60.793.06.11.0
  • ISCO, International Standard Classification of Occupations.