Table 2

Time trends and gender distribution antidepressant dispensing prevalence (persons/10 000 population/month) in Australians aged 5–19 years

% Female
July 12 to June 13
% Female
July 15 to June 16
Monthly ave. July 12 to June 13Monthly ave. July 15 to June 16Rate of increase per month (95% CI)*% Change, 2012/2013 to 2015/2016
5–14 years
 Antidepressants384129.0037.990.22 (0.13 to 0.3) 31
 SSRIs384123.1532.410.23 (0.16 to 0.3) 40
 Citalopram
 Escitalopram49451.341.940.014 (0.0065 to 0.021) 45
 Fluoxetine373912.3419.020.17 (0.13 to 0.21) 54
 Fluvoxamine36433.544.820.029 (0.018 to 0.041) 36
 Paroxetine
 Sertraline38435.116.070.02 (0.0038 to 0.035) 19
 SNRI
 NaSSA
 TCA35414.734.21−0.019 (−0.028 to −0.01) −11
15–19 years
 Antidepressants6565192.91250.231.4 (1 to 1.8) 30
 SSRI6565147.63198.601.3 (1 to 1.5) 35
 Citalopram67669.698.85−0.033 (−0.057 to −0.0093) 9
 Escitalopram706830.4939.620.21 (0.12 to 0.29) 30
 Fluoxetine636355.6880.350.66 (0.58 to 0.73) 44
 Fluvoxamine565711.0915.890.12 (0.097 to 0.14) 43
 Paroxetine62663.695.590.049 (0.037 to 0.06) 51
 Sertraline666637.7949.830.31 (0.24 to 0.38) 32
 SNRI707029.3133.420.071 (−0.02 to 0.16)14
 Desvenlafaxine707014.3916.130.027 (−0.018 to 0.072)12
 Duloxetine68716.206.33−0.0028 (−0.025 to 0.019)2
 Venlafaxine72708.6510.990.05 (0.022 to 0.079) 27
 NaSSA52548.2811.010.067 (0.04 to 0.095) 33
 Mirtazapine51548.1910.980.069 (0.042 to 0.096) 34
 TCA636510.1411.280.021 (−0.0023 to 0.045)11
5–19 years
 Antidepressants595984.82108.860.58 (0.41 to 0.76) 28
 SSRI595965.5487.900.56 (0.43 to 0.69) 34
 Citalopram65643.803.35−0.016 (−0.026 to −0.0067) −12
 Escitalopram696611.2614.520.073 (0.042 to 0.1) 29
 Fluoxetine555527.1039.500.33 (0.28 to 0.37) 46
 Fluvoxamine48526.118.510.057 (0.044 to 0.071) 39
 Paroxetine61651.411.950.014 (0.0092 to 0.018) 38
 Sertraline606216.2420.680.11 (0.077 to 0.14) 27
 SNRI696910.5711.840.02 (−0.013 to 0.053)12
 Desvenlafaxine69695.085.690.0091 (−0.0074 to 0.026)12
 Duloxetine66702.272.26−0.0026 (−0.01 to 0.0053)0
 Venlafaxine70683.213.890.014 (0.0037 to 0.024) 21
 NaSSA56523.144.080.023 (0.013 to 0.033) 30
 Mirtazapine51533.114.070.023 (0.013 to 0.033) 31
 TCA49556.576.57−0.0066 (−0.018 to 0.0051)0
  • Bolded % change figures indicate significant changes (judged by a 95% CI that does not cross zero).

  • *Based on regression line to account for monthly fluctuation.

  • †Data were not shown in medicines/classes where there were <30 persons in 10% sample on that class in at least 1 month examined.

  • NaSSA, noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant; SNRI, serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor; SSRI, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor; TCA, tricyclic antidepressant.