Concept | Search Terms |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
MeSH terms: exp Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/ Free text terms: COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
LABA | Free text terms: arformoterol, formoterol, indacaterol, olodaterol, salmeterol, foradi, vilanterol, onbrez, oxis, salmeterol, tulobuterol, vilanterol, bambuterol, bambec, atimos modulate, striverdi respimat, serevent, relvar ellipta |
LAMA | Free text terms: aclidinium bromide, glycopyrronium bromide, tiotropium, umeclidinium, anoro ellipta, eklira, seebri, Spiriva, incruse, antimuscarinic bronchodilators, glycopyrrolate |
ICS | Free text terms: beclomethasone, budesonide, fluticasone furoate, fluticasone propionate, fluticasone, mometasone furoate, alvesco, betamethasone, ciclesonide, flixotide, pulmicort, becloforte, becotide, relvar ellipta |
Exacerbation |
MeSH terms: exp respiratory tract infections/ Free text terms: exacerbation, AECOPD, lower respiratory tract infection, LRTI |
FEV1 | Forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) |
Mortality |
MeSH terms: exp Mortality/exp death/ Free text terms: mortality, death |
Quality of life |
MeSH terms: exp quality of life/ Free text terms: quality of life, St Georges Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ), COPD Assessment Test (CAT) |
Myocardial Infarction |
MeSH terms: exp myocardial infarction/ Free text terms: myocardial infarction (MI) |
Stroke |
MeSH terms: exp stroke/ Free text terms: stroke |
Arrhythmias |
MeSH terms: exp arrhythmias, cardiac/exp atrial fibrillation/ Free text terms: arrhythmia, atrial fibrillation |
Angina |
MeSH terms: exp angina, unstable/exp angina pectoris Free text terms: unstable angina, angina pectoris |
Pneumonia |
MeSH terms: exp pneumonia/ Free text terms: pneumonia |
Type-2 Diabetes |
MeSH terms: exp diabetes mellitus, type 2/ Free text terms: type 2 diabetes (T2DM) |
Fractures |
MeSH terms: exp osteoporotic fractures/exp fractures, bone Free text terms: osteoporotic fractures, bone fractures |
ICS, inhaled corticosteroids; LABA, long-acting beta-adrenoceptor agonist; LAMA, long-acting muscarinic antagonists.