Table 2

Multivariable association between the proportions of RN-HPPD, HCA-HPPD deriving from 12 hours or more shifts and delayed/missed vital signs observations

Shift characteristicsIRR*95% CI
Delayed vital signs observations
 Proportion of RN-HPPD deriving from ≥12-hour shifts0.960.91 to 1.01
 Proportion of HCA-HPPD deriving from ≥12-hour shifts1.05†1.00 to 1.10‡
Missed vital signs observations
 Proportion of RN-HPPD deriving from ≥12-hour shifts0.960.91 to 1.01
 Proportion of HCA-HPPD deriving from ≥12-hour shifts1.040.99 to 1.09
  • Random effect: ward.

  • *Incidence rate ratio (all models include random effect for ward and RN-HPPD/HCA-HPPD).

  • †Statistically significant at p<0.05.

  • ‡The lower bound 95% CI for proportion of HCA-HPPD deriving from ≥12-hour shifts is 1.0004, and it has been rounded to 1.00 for reporting purposes.

  • HCA-HPPD, healthcare assistant hours per patient day; RN-HPPD, registered nurse hours per patient day.