Table 3

Comparison of significant sex independent parameters in relation to type 2 diabetes, adjusted for age at 95% CI

Parameter	Total subjects	Subjects without type 2 diabetes	Subjects with type 2 diabetes	P value	η²	Observed power (%)
HbA1c (%) (mmol/mol)	6.6% (6.4% to 6.9%)	5.3% (4.9% to 5.8%)	7.9% (7.6% to 8.3%)	<0.001	0.42	100.0
	49.0 (45.9 to 52.1) mmol/mol	34.7 (30.0 to 39.4) mmol/mol	63.3 (59.3 to 67.3) mmol/mol
	(n=118)	(n=50)	(n=68)
FBG (mg/dL)	120.7 (112.2 to 129.2)	87.9 (74.9 to 101.0)	153.4 (142.5 to 164.4)	<0.001	0.33	100.0
FBG (mg/dL)	(n=118)	(n=49)	(n=69)	<0.001	0.33	100.0
AI (°)	180.1 (177.9 to 182.4)	175.5 (172.2 to 179.1)	184.8 (181.7 to 187.5)	<0.001	0.12	97.3
AI (°)	(n=121)	(n=50)	(n=71)	<0.001	0.12	97.3
W_UC (cm)	99.7 (97.4 to 102.0)	95.1 (91.6 to 98.6)	104.2 (101.3 to 107.2)	<0.001	0.12	97.2
W_UC (cm)	(n=121)	(n=50)	(n=71)	<0.001	0.12	97.2
AVI_U	20.3 (19.3 to21.2)	18.4 (16.8 to 19.9)	22.2 (20.9 to 23.4)	<0.001	0.11	96.3
AVI_U	(n=121)	(n=50)	(n=71)	<0.001	0.11	96.3
W_MC (cm)	93.4 (91.3 to 95.4)	89.8 (86.6 to 92.9)	97.0 (94.3 to 99.6)	0.001	0.09	93.0
W_MC (cm)	(n=121)	(n=50)	(n=71)	0.001	0.09	93.0
AVI_M	17.8 (17.1 to 18.6)	16.5 (15.3 to 17.7)	19.2 (18.2 to 20.2)	<0.001	0.09	92.9
AVI_M	(n=121)	(n=50)	(n=71)	<0.001	0.09	92.9
Trig (mg/dL)	153.3 (134.9 to 171.7)	129.2 (101.0 to 157.5)	177.3 (153.6 to 201.0)	0.011	0.05	72.2
Trig (mg/dL)	(n=121)	(n=50)	(n=71)	0.011	0.05	72.2
SBP (mm Hg)	144.3 (140.7 to 147.9)	139.7 (134.2 to 145.3)	148.9 (144.3 to 153.5)	0.013	0.05	70.1
SBP (mm Hg)	(n=121)	(n=50)	(n=71)	0.013	0.05	70.1
VLDL (mg/dL)	31.1 (27.4 to 34.9)	27.1 (21.3 to 32.9)	35.2 (30.3 to 40.0)	0.038	0.04	55.0
VLDL (mg/dL)	(n=120)	(n=50)	(n=70)	0.038	0.04	55.0
ConI_M	1.25 (1.23 to 1.27)	1.23 (1.20 to 1.26)	1.27 (1.24 to 1.29)	0.055	0.03	48.6
ConI_M	(n=120)	(n=49)	(n=71)	0.055	0.03	48.6

η², partial eta squared.
AI, angle index; AVI_M, abdominal volume index for minimal waist; AVI_U, abdominal volume index for umbilical waist; ConI_M, conicity index for minimal waist; FBG, fasting blood glucose; HbA1c, glycated haemoglobin; SBP, systolic blood pressure; Trig, triglyceride; VLDL, very low-density lipoprotein; W_MC, minimal waist circumference; W_UC, umbilical waist circumference.