Table 2

Multivariable analysis for total emergency medical services time before the disaster and after repopulation

Before disasterAfter repopulation
Estimates† (95% CI)P value‡*Estimates (95% CI)P value
Constant§13.3 (4.2 to 22.8)0.003**38.1 (30.0 to 46.6)<0.001***
Continuous variable
 Age0.1 (0.0 to 0.2)0.045*0.1 (0.0 to 0.1)0.21
 Number of hospitals called5.1 (3.5 to 6.8)<0.001***6.7 (5.1 to 8.5)<0.001***
 Distance (per 10 km)10.1 (8.7 to 11.5)<0.001***8 (7.0 to 9.0)<0.001***
Categorical variableReference
 Sex (Male)Female3.3 (−0.3 to 7.0)0.073−3.4 (−7.3 to 0.5)0.087
 Need for hospitalisation (+)(-)1.3 (−2.7 to 5.2)0.52−1.9 (−5.8 to 2.0)0.34
 Time of day
   Daytime (8:00 am–3:59 pm)(Reference)
   Evening (4:00 pm–23:59 pm)Daytime2.2 (−2.0 to 6.5)0.317.8 (3.4 to 12.3)<0.001***
   Morning (0:00 pm–7:59 am)Daytime3.8 (−1.3 to 9.1)0.1612.9 (7.8 to 18.2)<0.001***
 Weekends or holidaysWeekdays5.9 (2.0 to 9.8)0.004**−0.5 (−4.5 to 3.6)0.81
 Snow accumulation (+)(-)−1.4 (−11.6 to 11.9)0.8132.1 (98.5 to 173.4)<0.001***
  • †Minutes.

  • ‡Significance codes: ***<0.001, **<0.01, *<0.05.

  • §Constant: The value at which the regression line crosses the y-axis.