Table 3

Relative risk of respiratory infection associated the characteristics of children with asthma at practice level (95% CI)

Relative risk of respiratory infectionPractice child asthma prevalence ratesAverage age of children with asthma% female% non-white% prescribed >6 inhaled relievers in last year% prescribed >12 inhaled preventers in last year
LRTIs
 Acute bronchitis and bronchiolitis 1.22 (1.12 to 1.33) 0.82 (0.60 to 1.13)1.01 (0.99 to 1.02)1.00 (0.99 to 1.00) 1.03 (1.01 to 1.05) 1.01 (0.97 to 1.05)
 Pneumonia and pneumonitis 1.22 (1.12 to 1.33) 0.83 (0.60 to 1.13)1.01 (0.99 to 1.02)1.00 (0.99 to 1.00) 1.03 (1.01 to 1.05) 1.01 (0.97 to 1.05)
 Pleurisy1.24 (0.98 to 1.53)0.64 (0.30 to 1.35)0.99 (0.96 to 1.03)0.99 (0.97 to 1.01)1.00 (0.95 to 1.04)1.03 (0.93 to 1.12)
 Other LRTIs 1.38 (1.03 to 1.83) 0.45 (0.16 to 1.18)1.02 (0.98 to 1.07)0.99 (0.96 to 1.01)1.00 (0.93 to 1.07) 0.83 (0.70 to 0.96)
 Influenza-like Illness 1.19 (1.12 to 1.28) 0.90 (0.71 to 1.14)1.00 (0.99 to 1.02) 1.01 (1.00 to 1.01) 1.00 (0.99 to 1.01)1.00 (0.97 to 1.03)
URTIs
 Common cold 1.22 (1.15 to 1.29) 0.96 (0.78 to 1.16)1.01 (1.00 to 1.01) 1.00 (1.00 to 1.01) 1.00 (0.99 to 1.02)1.00 (0.97 to 1.02)
 Streptoccocal sore throat1.46 (0.82 to 2.53)0.32 (0.04 to 2.12)1.05 (0.97 to 1.15)0.99 (0.95 to 1.02)1.02 (0.89 to 1.14)0.70 (0.45 to 0.98)
 Scarlatina1.34 (0.98 to 1.81)0.44 (0.16 to 1.19)1.02 (0.98 to 1.07)0.99 (0.96 to 1.01)0.99 (0.92 to 1.06)0.85 (0.72 to 0.99)
 Other URTIs 1.23 (1.17 to 1.30) 0.97 (0.80 to 1.17)1.00 (0.99 to 1.01)1.00 (1.00 to 1.01)1.01 (0.99 to 1.02)0.99 (0.97 to 1.02)
  • Bolded results are statistically significant.

  • LRTIs, lower respiratory tract infections; URTIs, upper respiratory tract infections.