Fetal outcomes of women with gestational diabetes mellitus in 2014 compared with 2016
| 2014 | 2016 | P value | |
| EGA | 37.8 (37.6–38.1) | 38.0 (37.9–38.2) | 0.13 |
| Stillbirth | 5 (1.20%) | 3 (0.39%) | 0.10 |
| NND | 0.00% | 1 (0.13%) | N/A |
| Hypoglycaemia | 40 (9.62%) | 46 (5.94%) | 0.02 |
| Respiratory distress | 11 (2.64%) | 12 (1.55%) | 0.19 |
| Jaundice requiring phototherapy | 9 (2.16%) | 12 (1.55) | 0.44 |
| Apgar <7 at 5 min | 19 (4.57%) | 26 (3.36%) | 0.30 |
| Birth <37 weeks | 51 (12.3%) | 83 (10.7%) | 0.42 |
| Birth <34 weeks | 25 (6.01%) | 30 (3.88%) | 0.10 |
| Shoulder dystocia | 7 (1.68%) | 5 (0.65%) | 0.09 |
| Admission to neonatal intensive care unit | 27 (6.49%) | 39 (5.04%) | 0.30 |
| Admission to special care nursery | 52 (12.5%) | 60 (7.75%) | 0.007 |
| Birth weight | 3151 (3089–3213) | 3207 (3167–3248) | 0.12 |
| Birth weight >95% | 27 (6.49%) | 35 (4.52%) | 0.15 |
| Birth weight >90% | 48 (11.5%) | 74 (9.56%) | 0.28 |
| Birth weight <10% | 38 (9.13%) | 60 (7.75%) | 0.41 |
Bold numbers indicate statistical significance. Bold words are HAPO-outcomes.
EGA, estimated gestational age; NND, neonatal death.