Participant characteristics
| Pt | First language | Second language | Highest level of education |
| 1 | Urdu | Punjabi and English | BSc |
| 2 | Punjabi | Urdu | BA |
| 3 | Urdu | Punjabi | GCSE |
| 4 | Punjabi | English, Urdu and Arabic | Graduate |
| 5 | Urdu | English | BA; LLB |
| 6 | Punjabi | English and Urdu | Matric |
| 7 | Urdu | English | BA; LLB |
| 8 | Punjabi | English, Urdu, Gujrati and Swahili | FA (12 years) |
| 9 | Punjabi | Urdu | Matric (10 years) |
| 10 | Punjabi | English and Urdu | Sixth Level |
| 11 | Urdu | English and Punjabi | BA |
| 12 | Urdu | English and Punjabi | FA (12 years) |
| 13 | Urdu | English | Matric (10 years) |
| 14 | Punjabi | English and Urdu | Postgraduate |
| 15 | Urdu | English | BA |
| 16 | Punjabi | English and Urdu | Matric (10 years) |
| 17 | Punjabi | English, Urdu, Gujrati and Swahili | GCSE |
| 18 | Punjabi | English and Urdu | CA |
| 19 | Punjabi | English and Urdu | BA |
| 20 | English | Punjabi and Urdu | MRCP |
| 21 | Punjabi | English and Urdu | Graduate |
| 22 | Punjabi | English and Urdu | Diploma |
| 23 | Punjabi | English and Urdu | Matric (10 years) |
| 24 | Urdu | English | MSc |
| 25 | Punjabi | English and Urdu | AAT |