Level 2: Proportions and OR for eye screening, foot examination, HbA1c measurement, blood pressure assessment and lipid assessment according to national guidelines* by demographic factors in the Copenhagen Capital area
Eye screening (n=13 027) | Foot examination (n=9939) | HbA1c measurement (n=12 437) | Blood pressure (n=12 412) | Lipid assessment (n=12 380) | ||||||
% | OR (95% CI)† | % | OR (95% CI)† | % | OR (95% CI)† | % | OR (95% CI)† | % | OR (95% CI)† | |
Overall | 81.9 | 81.4 | 92.7 | 89.7 | 79.2 | |||||
Sex | ||||||||||
Women | 81.2 | Ref | 82.3 | Ref | 92.5 | Ref | 89.4 | Ref | 78.8 | Ref |
Men | 82.5 | 1.09 (0.97 to 1.22) | 80.8 | 0.80 (0.69 to 0.92) | 92.9 | 0.91 (0.74 to 1.11) | 89.9 | 0.93 (0.79 to 1.11) | 79.5 | 0.95 (0.84 to 1.08) |
Age (years) | ||||||||||
17–44 | 83.9 | 0.90 (0.71 to 1.13) | 76.7 | 0.56 (0.41 to 0.76) | 91.6 | 0.67 (0.43 to 1.03) | 87.9 | 0.68 (0.47 to 0.98) | 79.1 | 0.52 (0.39 to 0.69) |
45–64 | 82.5 | Ref | 81.7 | Ref | 92.9 | Ref | 90.2 | Ref | 80.3 | Ref |
65+ | 79.4 | 0.93 (0.77 to 1.13) | 82.3 | 1.07 (0.86 to 1.35) | 92.9 | 1.16 (0.84 to 1.60) | 89.5 | 1.06 (0.80 to 1.39) | 78.0 | 1.37 (1.12 to 1.67) |
Region of origin | ||||||||||
Denmark | 82.1 | Ref | 82.6 | Ref | 93.0 | Ref | 89.8 | Ref | 79.5 | Ref |
Europe | 80.9 | 1.01 (0.77 to 1.31) | 82.3 | 0.82 (0.61 to 1.11) | 92.3 | 0.76 (0.51 to 1.13) | 88.9 | 0.76 (0.54 to 1.07) | 75.9 | 0.68 (0.53 to 0.88) |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 78.2 | 0.76 (0.42 to 1.37) | 69.1 | 0.60 (0.32 to 1.14) | 94.0 | 0.82 (0.32 to 2.08) | 95.5 | 1.66 (0.59 to 4.63) | 78.2 | 0.71 (0.39 to 1.29) |
Middle East and North Africa | 82.2 | 0.93 (0.76 to 1.14) | 76.3 | 0.68 (0.55 to 0.83) | 91.9 | 0.84 (0.62 to 1.13) | 90.3 | 1.03 (0.78 to 1.35) | 79.5 | 0.89 (0.73 to 1.08) |
Asia | 78.1 | 0.71 (0.46 to 1.10) | 75.8 | 0.64 (0.41 to 1.01) | 91.4 | 1.02 (0.49 to 2.13) | 87.4 | 0.84 (0.47 to 1.48) | 78.7 | 0.97 (0.62 to 1.51) |
America and Oceania | 83.3 | 1.10 (0.45 to 2.68) | 76.7 | 0.70 (0.28 to 1.73) | 89.8 | 0.60 (0.18 to 2.01) | 85.7 | 0.40 (0.16 to 0.99) | 73.5 | 0.51 (0.23 to 1.13) |
*National guidelines: eye screening every second year, yearly foot examination and HbA1c measurement, blood pressure assessment and lipid assessment minimum once yearly.
†Adjusted OR from logistic regression models controlling for age, diabetes duration, treatment unit, HbA1c levels, body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, lipid levels and smoking at baseline.