Short AD | Medium AD | Long AD | |||||||
Excess | 95% CI | P values | Excess | 95% CI | P values | Excess | 95% CI | P values | |
Direct costs | |||||||||
Outpatient sector | |||||||||
Psychologist /psychotherapist | 106 | −15 to 228 | 0.087 | 5 | −52 to 63 | 0.861 | 37 | −32 to 105 | 0.294 |
Psychiatrist/ neurologist | 53 | −6 to 112 | 0.077 | 14 | −12 to 39 | 0.229 | −2 | −19 to 14 | 0.803 |
Other physicians* | −24 | −32 to −17 | <0.001 | 27 | 21 to 34 | <0.001 | 60 | 48 to 73 | <0.001 |
Non-physician specialists | 307 | 45 to 569 | 0.021 | 307 | 50 to 563 | 0.019 | 310 | 75 to 545 | 0.010 |
Inpatient sector | |||||||||
General hospital | 274 | −222 to 770 | 0.278 | 400 | −256 to 1055 | 0.232 | 285 | −401 to 972 | 0.415 |
Psychiatric hospital | 1859 | 669 to 3050 | 0.002 | 1681 | 813 to 2549 | <0.001 | 2661 | 1472 to 3851 | <0.001 |
Rehabilitation hospital | 266 | −229 to 763 | 0.291 | 405 | −147 to 958 | 0.151 | 884 | 79 to 1689 | 0.031 |
Home care sector | |||||||||
Formal care | 721 | −344 to 1785 | 0.185 | 899 | −395 to 2191 | 0.173 | 1767 | 29 to 3504 | 0.046 |
Informal care | −58 | −153 to 36 | 0.225 | −74 | −165 to 17 | 0.109 | −77 | −177 to 22 | 0.128 |
Total direct costs* | 3504 | 3101 to 3911 | 0.000 | 3664 | 3209 to 4117 | <0.001 | 5925 | 5448 to 6403 | <0.001 |
Indirect costs | |||||||||
Absenteeism | 2203 | 794 to 3611 | 0.002 | 668 | −193 to 1528 | 0.128 | 919 | −7 to 1847 | 0.052 |
Unemployment | 5368 | 3804 to 6932 | <0.001 | 6118 | 4418 to 7819 | <0.001 | 6983 | 4421 to 8151 | <0.001 |
Total indirect | 7571 | 4206 to 10 935 | <0.001 | 6786 | 3183 to 10 389 | <0.001 | 7902 | 3876 to 11 929 | <0.001 |
Total cost* | 11 075 | 10 513 to 11 639 | <0.001 | 10 450 | 9897 to 11 001 | <0.001 | 13 827 | 13 051 to 14 605 | <0.001 |
Short ≤7 years <medium ≤16 years <long.
*Estimated with generalised linear models (GLM); the rest was estimated with two-part models.
AD, alcohol dependence.