Table 2

Univariable and multivariable odds of late stillbirth associated with perceptions of fetal movements

Univariable OR (95% CI)Multivariable* OR (95% CI), p values
Combination of strength and frequency changes in the last 2 weeks (prioritised variable)
 Increased strength0.18 (0.13 to 0.26)0.14 (0.08 to 0.24)
 Increased frequency but not strength0.57 (0.25 to 1.32)0.86 (0.30 to 2.52)
 Decreased frequency3.45 (2.20 to 5.43)4.51 (2.38 to 8.55)
 Unsure strength or frequency2.04 (1.04 to 3.98)2.02 (0.77 to 5.25)
 SameReferenceReference: χ2=104.90, p<0.0001
During the last 2 weeks, did you notice anytime that your baby was more vigorous than usual
 NoReferenceReference: χ2=12.43, p=0.002
 Once1.47 (0.94 to 2.31)2.10 (1.06 to 4.17)
 More than once0.34 (0.25 to 0.47)0.59 (0.37 to 0.96)
How often did you feel your baby having hiccups in the last 2 weeks
 NeverReferenceReference: χ2=5.95, p=0.007
 Unsure if felt0.73 (0.39 to 1.35)0.90 (0.42 to 1.93)
 Once0.69 (0.37 to 1.27)0.85 (0.35 to 2.05)
 Occasionally0.44 (0.32 to 0.62)0.75 (0.45 to 1.26)
 Daily0.32 (0.21 to 0.48)0.31 (0.17 to 0.56)
 Unsure of frequency0.37 (0.17 to 0.80)0.50 (0.07 to 3.44)
  • *Controls for age, ethnicity, parity, education, marital status, smoking in pregnancy, customised birthweight centile, going-to-sleep position, sleep duration, got up to toilet in the night, naps in the daytime, gestation and study centre.