| Male (n=3251) | (n=2805) | (n=268) | (n=25) | (n=153) |
| Model 0: sociodemographics | 1.00 (ref) | 1.46 (1.34 to 1.60) | 1.62 (1.29 to 2.03) | 1.43 (1.27 to 1.60) |
| Model 1: model 0 + unemployed | 1.00 (ref) | 1.43 (1.31 to 1.57) | 1.62 (1.28 to 2.05) | 1.41 (1.26 to 1.58) |
| Model 2: model 0 + uninsured | 1.00 (ref) | 1.46 (1.33 to 1.59) | 1.63 (1.29 to 2.04) | 1.42 (1.26 to 1.59) |
| Model 3: model 0 + lacked routine physical exam | 1.00 (ref) | 1.46 (1.34 to 1.60) | 1.62 (1.29 to 2.03) | 1.43 (1.27 to 1.60) |
| Model 4: model 0 + unemployed + uninsured + lacked routine physical exam | 1.00 (ref) | 1.43 (1.31 to 1.56) | 1.62 (1.28 to 2.05) | 1.41 (1.26 to 1.58) |
*Adjusted for age, race/ethnicity, childhood household income (reported by the mother in 2001), geographical region and cohort; multiple imputation used for missing covariates.
HRQL, health-related quality of life; ref, reference.