Demographic characteristics of adult patients newly presenting to HIV care in Lausanne, Switzerland between 2010 and 2015 who had not presented any missed opportunity and who had presented at least one missed opportunity
| Demographic characteristic | All patients (n=201) | Patients with no MO (n=107) | Patients with ≥1 MO (n=94) | Univariate analysis (OR±95% CI) | Multivariate analysis (adjusted OR±95% CI; p values) |
| Age (years), n (%) | |||||
| 18–29 | 56 | 23 (41%) | 33 (59%) | Reference value | |
| 30–49 | 112 | 59 (53%) | 53 (47%) | 0.6 (0.3 to 1.2) | 0.5 (0.3 to 1.1; 0.08) |
| >50 | 33 | 25 (76%) | 8 (24%) | 0.2 (0.1 to 0.6) | 0.2 (0.1 to 0.6; <0.01) |
| Sex, n (%)† | |||||
| Male | 126 | 66 (52%) | 60 (48%) | Reference value | |
| Female | 75 | 41 (55%) | 34 (45%) | 1.09 (0.6 to 1.9) | 0.7 (0.3 to 1.5; 0.36) |
| Geographical origin, n (%) | |||||
| Europe, North America, Australasia | 106 | 58 (55%) | 48 (45%) | Reference value | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 66 | 32 (49%) | 34 (51%) | 1.2 (0.7 to 2.4) | 3.5 (1.3 to 7.7; 0.01) |
| Other‡ | 29 | 17 (59%) | 12 (41%) | 0.9 (0.4 to 2.0) | 1.0 (0.4 to 2.5; 0.96) |
| Chronic Illness, n (%) | |||||
| No | 161) | 92 (57%) | 69 (43%) | Reference value | |
| Yes | 40 | 15 (37%) | 25 (63%) | 2.2 (1.1 to 4.5) | 4.4 (1.7 to 10.9, <0.01) |
| Mode of transmission, n (%) | |||||
| Heterosexual | 114 | 67 (59%) | 47 (41%) | Reference value | |
| MSM | 68 | 29 (43%) | 39 (57%) | 1.91 (1.0 to 3.5)* | 4 (1.5 to 10.7; 0.01) |
| PWID | 9 | 3 (33%) | 6 (67%) | 2.8 (0.7 to 12) | 2.9 (0.6 to 15.3; 0.20) |
| Unknown | 10 | 8 (80%) | 2 (20%) | 0.3 (0.7 to 1.8) | 0.3 (0.1 to 1.8; 0.2) |
| Time since previous HIV test, n (%) | |||||
| No previous test | 119 | 72 (61%) | 47 (39%) | Reference value | |
| ≤1 year | 28 | 12 (43%) | 16 (57%) | 2.0 (0.9 to 4.7) | 1.6 (0.6 to 4.3; 0.38) |
| >1 year ago | 54 | 23 (43%) | 31 (57%) | 2.0 (1.0 to 4.0)* | 1.4 (0.7 to 3.0; 0.31) |
*P<0.05.
†There were no transgender patients in the group studied.
‡Asia, South America, North Africa, Middle East.
MO, missed opportunity; MSM, men who have sex with men; PWID, people who inject drugs.