Table 2

Results of linear mixed-effects models coefficients

Dangerous to othersUnpredictableHard to talk toHave only themselves to blameWould not improve if given treatmentFeel different from the way we all feel at timesWill never recover fullyCould pull themselves together if they wanted to
Coefficient*P valuesCoefficient*P valuesCoefficient*P valuesCoefficient*P valuesCoefficient*P valuesCoefficient*P valuesCoefficient*P valuesCoefficient*P values
Intercept3.32<0.00012.24<0.00013.16<0.00014.93<0.00013.54<0.00012.9<0.00012.49<0.00013.44<0.0001
Age (per year)−0.010.09700.68−0.010.13−0.010.170.010.930.010.06300.990.03<0.0001
Gender
Female00000000
Male−0.080.00330.030.27−0.030.24−0.070.005−0.040.087−0.090.00190.020.34−0.030.28
Stage of study:
Non-clinical00000000
Clinical0.120.00020.15<0.00010.110.00050.060.0620.060.0540.040.21−0.020.49−0.090.005
Term
Schizophrenia00000000
Sensitivity psychosis0.65<0.00010.65<0.00010.24<0.0001−0.4<0.00010.020.620.070.0440.53<0.0001−0.28<0.0001
Drug-related psychosis−0.37<0.00010.17<0.0001−0.050.16−1.58<0.0001−0.120.0002−0.140.00010.52<0.0001−0.51<0.0001
Traumatic psychosis0.41<0.00010.57<0.00010.19<0.0001−0.2<0.0001−0.15<0.0001−0.050.20.5<0.0001−0.23<0.0001
Anxiety psychosis0.57<0.00010.74<0.00010.25<0.0001−0.32<0.0001−0.040.250.080.0260.63<0.0001−0.35<0.0001
Country
UK00000000
Bahrain−0.51<0.0001−0.10.023−0.29<0.0001−0.8<0.0001−0.150.00030.10.0530.37<0.0001−0.77<0.0001
China−0.59<0.00010.010.8−0.23<0.0001−0.61<0.00010.22<0.00010.43<0.00010.49<0.0001−1.6<0.0001
India−0.33<0.0001−0.170.0004−0.26<0.0001−0.69<0.00010.24<0.00010.130.0130.55<0.0001−1.03<0.0001
Pakistan−0.75<0.0001−0.120.043−0.42<0.0001−1.27<0.0001−0.070.22−0.10.120.4<0.0001−0.97<0.0001
USA and Canada−0.86<0.0001−0.86<0.0001−0.86<0.0001−0.63<0.00010.73<0.00010.56<0.00010.73<0.0001−0.82<0.0001
South Africa−0.27<0.0001−0.19<0.0001−0.10.023−0.18<0.00010.18<0.00010.070.130.160.0003−0.23<0.0001
  • *Coefficients from linear mixed-effects models give an estimate of the mean score for that category compared with the reference category; a value of 0 implies no difference from the reference category; and a negative or positive value implies more in agreement with the negative or positive connotation of that statement, respectively. Reference categories are female, non-clinical, schizophrenia and UK. P values test whether the coefficient is significantly different from 0.