Dangerous to others | Unpredictable | Hard to talk to | Have only themselves to blame | Would not improve if given treatment | Feel different from the way we all feel at times | Will never recover fully | Could pull themselves together if they wanted to | |||||||||
Coefficient* | P values | Coefficient* | P values | Coefficient* | P values | Coefficient* | P values | Coefficient* | P values | Coefficient* | P values | Coefficient* | P values | Coefficient* | P values | |
Intercept | 3.32 | <0.0001 | 2.24 | <0.0001 | 3.16 | <0.0001 | 4.93 | <0.0001 | 3.54 | <0.0001 | 2.9 | <0.0001 | 2.49 | <0.0001 | 3.44 | <0.0001 |
Age (per year) | −0.01 | 0.097 | 0 | 0.68 | −0.01 | 0.13 | −0.01 | 0.17 | 0.01 | 0.93 | 0.01 | 0.063 | 0 | 0.99 | 0.03 | <0.0001 |
Gender | ||||||||||||||||
Female | 0 | – | 0 | – | 0 | – | 0 | – | 0 | – | 0 | – | 0 | – | 0 | – |
Male | −0.08 | 0.0033 | 0.03 | 0.27 | −0.03 | 0.24 | −0.07 | 0.005 | −0.04 | 0.087 | −0.09 | 0.0019 | 0.02 | 0.34 | −0.03 | 0.28 |
Stage of study: | ||||||||||||||||
Non-clinical | 0 | – | 0 | – | 0 | – | 0 | – | 0 | – | 0 | – | 0 | – | 0 | – |
Clinical | 0.12 | 0.0002 | 0.15 | <0.0001 | 0.11 | 0.0005 | 0.06 | 0.062 | 0.06 | 0.054 | 0.04 | 0.21 | −0.02 | 0.49 | −0.09 | 0.005 |
Term | ||||||||||||||||
Schizophrenia | 0 | – | 0 | – | 0 | – | 0 | – | 0 | – | 0 | – | 0 | – | 0 | – |
Sensitivity psychosis | 0.65 | <0.0001 | 0.65 | <0.0001 | 0.24 | <0.0001 | −0.4 | <0.0001 | 0.02 | 0.62 | 0.07 | 0.044 | 0.53 | <0.0001 | −0.28 | <0.0001 |
Drug-related psychosis | −0.37 | <0.0001 | 0.17 | <0.0001 | −0.05 | 0.16 | −1.58 | <0.0001 | −0.12 | 0.0002 | −0.14 | 0.0001 | 0.52 | <0.0001 | −0.51 | <0.0001 |
Traumatic psychosis | 0.41 | <0.0001 | 0.57 | <0.0001 | 0.19 | <0.0001 | −0.2 | <0.0001 | −0.15 | <0.0001 | −0.05 | 0.2 | 0.5 | <0.0001 | −0.23 | <0.0001 |
Anxiety psychosis | 0.57 | <0.0001 | 0.74 | <0.0001 | 0.25 | <0.0001 | −0.32 | <0.0001 | −0.04 | 0.25 | 0.08 | 0.026 | 0.63 | <0.0001 | −0.35 | <0.0001 |
Country | ||||||||||||||||
UK | 0 | – | 0 | – | 0 | – | 0 | – | 0 | – | 0 | – | 0 | – | 0 | – |
Bahrain | −0.51 | <0.0001 | −0.1 | 0.023 | −0.29 | <0.0001 | −0.8 | <0.0001 | −0.15 | 0.0003 | 0.1 | 0.053 | 0.37 | <0.0001 | −0.77 | <0.0001 |
China | −0.59 | <0.0001 | 0.01 | 0.8 | −0.23 | <0.0001 | −0.61 | <0.0001 | 0.22 | <0.0001 | 0.43 | <0.0001 | 0.49 | <0.0001 | −1.6 | <0.0001 |
India | −0.33 | <0.0001 | −0.17 | 0.0004 | −0.26 | <0.0001 | −0.69 | <0.0001 | 0.24 | <0.0001 | 0.13 | 0.013 | 0.55 | <0.0001 | −1.03 | <0.0001 |
Pakistan | −0.75 | <0.0001 | −0.12 | 0.043 | −0.42 | <0.0001 | −1.27 | <0.0001 | −0.07 | 0.22 | −0.1 | 0.12 | 0.4 | <0.0001 | −0.97 | <0.0001 |
USA and Canada | −0.86 | <0.0001 | −0.86 | <0.0001 | −0.86 | <0.0001 | −0.63 | <0.0001 | 0.73 | <0.0001 | 0.56 | <0.0001 | 0.73 | <0.0001 | −0.82 | <0.0001 |
South Africa | −0.27 | <0.0001 | −0.19 | <0.0001 | −0.1 | 0.023 | −0.18 | <0.0001 | 0.18 | <0.0001 | 0.07 | 0.13 | 0.16 | 0.0003 | −0.23 | <0.0001 |
*Coefficients from linear mixed-effects models give an estimate of the mean score for that category compared with the reference category; a value of 0 implies no difference from the reference category; and a negative or positive value implies more in agreement with the negative or positive connotation of that statement, respectively. Reference categories are female, non-clinical, schizophrenia and UK. P values test whether the coefficient is significantly different from 0.