Table 1

Background characteristics of respondents, divided into men and women, and non-respondents in terms of age, cardiac arrest (CA) circumstances and in-hospital interventions

Female respondentsMale respondentsTotal respondentsNon-respondentsMissing data*
Individuals (n)20 (21)74 (79)94 (100)13 (23) women
43 (77) men
Age at the time of CA (years)
Median (min–max)
61 (25–87)64 (18–89)64 (18–89)66.5 (20–93)
CA circumstances
 CA at home11 (55)23 (31)34 (36)28 (50)
 Witnessed CA20 (100)67 (92)87 (94)52 (95)1/1
 Initial cardiac rhythm VF/VT14 (74)59 (83)73 (81)80 (85)4/3
 CPR before arrival of EMS12 (60)38 (51)50 (53)22 (40)0/1
 Cardiac aetiology13 (68)63 (89)76 (84)50 (89)4/0
 Time from CA to arrival of EMS Median (min–max)6.5 (0–20)7 (1–61)7 (0–61)8 (0–47)14/2
In- hospital interventions
 Hypothermia10 (53)32 (44)42 (46)26 (46)2/0
 PCI9 (47)40 (55)49 (53)24 (44)2/1
 CABG05 (7)5 (5)5 (9)2/1
 ICD5 (28)18 (25)23 (24)13 (25)4/3
 Beta-blockade15 (79)64 (88)79 (86)44 (83)2/3
  • n (%) unless otherwise stated.

  • *Number of patients where information is missing, among respondents/non-respondents.

  • CABG, coronary artery bypass grafting; CPR, cardiopulmonary resurrection; EMS, emergency medical service; ICD, implantable cardioverter defibrillator.; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention; VF, ventricular fibrillation; VT ventricular tachycardia.