Table 1

Study population 2014

	Total population		At higher risk		Higher than average		Lower than average
	Total population		Risk >2.5%		Risk >1.2%–2.5%		Risk ≤1.2%
	527 458		49 486		99 714		378 258
	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%
Gender
Female	255 875	48.5	20 315	41.1	43 030	43.2	192 530	50.9
Male	271 583	51.5	29 171	58.9	56 684	56.8	185 728	49.1
Age group (years)
1–2	78 051	14.8	18 112	36.6	44 084	44.2	15 855	4.2
3–5	125 459	23.8	20 180	40.8	35 543	35.6	69 736	18.4
6–13	323 948	61.4	11 194	22.6	20 087	20.1	292 667	77.4
Selected condition/body system
Cancer	1138	0.2	477	1.0	252	0.3	409	0.1
Cardiovascular	1624	0.3	653	1.3	211	0.2	760	0.2
Dental conditions	442	0.1	138	0.3	109	0.1	195	0.1
Endocrine	6458	1.2	1276	2.6	1074	1.1	4108	1.1
Ear, nose, throat	31 919	6.1	21 664	43.8	7376	7.4	2879	0.8
Eye	821	0.2	165	0.3	145	0.1	511	0.1
Genetic conditions	274	0.1	188	0.4	29	0.0	57	0.0
Gastrointestinal	7380	1.4	2724	5.5	1578	1.6	3078	0.8
Genitourinary	3389	0.6	987	2.0	836	0.8	1566	0.4
Obstetric and gynaecologic conditions	128	0.0	17	0.0	19	0.0	92	0.0
Haematological	1114	0.2	596	1.2	247	0.2	271	0.1
Hepatobiliary	245	0.0	82	0.2	39	0.0	124	0.0
Immunological disease	199	0.0	80	0.2	45	0.0	74	0.0
Infectious disease	869	0.2	596	1.2	160	0.2	113	0.0
Male genital	1329	0.3	179	0.4	209	0.2	941	0.2
Musculoskeletal	3817	0.7	664	1.3	453	0.5	2700	0.7
Neurological diseases	3738	0.7	2123	4.3	912	0.9	703	0.2
Nutrition	924	0.2	446	0.9	201	0.2	277	0.1
Other conditions	1703	0.3	1150	2.3	247	0.2	306	0.1
Neonatal conditions	186	0.0	111	0.2	50	0.1	25	0.0
Psychological	854	0.2	388	0.8	141	0.1	325	0.1
Respiratory	20 450	3.9	7285	14.7	5886	5.9	7279	1.9
Skin	39 344	7.5	5809	11.7	7461	7.5	26 074	6.9
Trauma	737	0.1	177	0.4	167	0.2	393	0.1
Emergency room visits based on severity level
Critical	182	0.0	117	0.2	35	0.0	30	0.0
Acute	15 029	2.8	5219	10.5	3915	3.9	5895	1.6
Urgent but could be deferred	118 372	22.4	26 945	54.5	33 241	33.3	58 186	15.4
Not urgent	45 336	8.6	11 216	22.7	13 080	13.1	21 040	5.6
Inappropriate medication prescriptions20	8077	1.5	2376	4.8	3090	3.1	2611	0.7
Antibiotic use
1	114 421	21.7	8248	16.7	24 544	24.6	81 629	21.6
2	63 151	12.0	9359	18.9	19 035	19.1	34 757	9.2
3+	76 878	14.6	25 587	51.7	29 144	29.2	22 147	5.9
Non-Italian citizen	90 760	17.2	8975	18.1	18 390	18.4	63 395	16.8
Copay exempted based on family income/employment status	244 911	46.4	37 502	75.8	64 776	65.0	142 633	37.7
Copay exempted based on disabled status	6173	1.2	2029	4.1	1321	1.3	2823	0.7
Specialty visits in paediatrics
Medical	12 642	2.4	3987	8.1	2735	2.7	5920	1.6
Surgical	8982	1.7	2060	4.2	2294	2.3	4628	1.2