Table 2

Summary of the results and changes in key measures associated with smoking in Irish European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs (ESPAD) Surveys 2007–2015

ESPAD year
200720112015
Access to cigarettes*
 Difficult (%)12.016.228.1
 Easy (%)41.741.942.4
 Do not know (%)46.341.929.5
Risk of smoking cigarettes occasionally
 No/slight risk (%)39.643.041.6
 Moderate/great risk (%)58.054.255.8
 Do not know (%)2.32.82.5
Perceived family relative wealth*
 Much better off (%)15.810.815.8
 Better off (%)32.427.725.8
 About the same (%)46.256.248.6
 Less well off (%)5.55.39.8
Parents knowing where students spend Saturday nights*
 Know always (%)47.449.662.7
 Know quite often (%)30.030.323.3
 Know sometimes (%)15.414.98.9
 Usually do not know (%)7.25.35.1
Relationship with mother*
 Satisfied (%)83.487.487.4
 Neither nor (%)7.85.05.2
 Not satisfied (%)8.87.57.3
One-parent family
 Two or more parents (%)87.086.186.0
 One parent (%)13.013.914.0
Skipping school in the last 30 days*
 None (%)73.680.480.2
 1–4 days (%)21.216.716.1
 5 days+ (%)5.22.93.8
Peers smoking*
 None (%)12.411.933.5
 A few/some (%)67.669.755.8
 Most/all (%)20.018.410.6
  • 2 statistically significant at 0.05 level.