Table 1

Characteristics of patients registered for pre-ART care

CharacteristicsIn care (n=864)
N (col %)
Lost (n=307)
N (col %)
P values* Tracked (n=195)
N (col %)
Not tracked (n=112)
N (col %)
P values Found (n=118)
N (col %)
Not found (n=77)
N (col %)
P values
Sex0.170.970.84
 Male258 (30.5%)109 (35.5%)69 (35.4%)72 (64.3%)41 (34.7%)28 (36.4%)
 Female588 (69.5%)198 (64.5%)126 (64.6%)40 (35.7%)77 (65.3%)49 (63.6%)
Location0.020.130.38
 Urban sites718 (84.9%)207 (67.4%)116 (59.5%)91 (81.3%)66 (55.9%)50 (64.9%)
 Rural sites128 (15.1%)100 (32.6%)79 (40.5%)21 (18.8%)52 (44.1%)27 (35.1%)
Age in years0.150.250.44
 <2027 (3.2 %)18 (5.9 %)14 (7.3 %)4 (3.6%)10 (8.7 %)4 (5.3 %)
 20–29415 (49.2%)158 (52.1%)96 (50.3%)62 (55.4%)53 (46.1%)43 (56.6%)
 30–39266 (31.6%)86 (28.4%)58 (30.4%)28 (25%)35 (30.4%)23 (30.3%)
 40–4991 (10.8%)35 (11.6%)22 (11.5%)13 (11.6%)16 (13.9%)6 (7.9 %)
 50+44 (5.2 %)6 (2.0 %)1 (0.5 %)5 (4.5%)1 (0.9 %)0 (0.0 %)
 Missing344031
CD4 count cell0.080.070.27
 350–499137 (18.0%)35 (15.6%)21 (16.5%)14 (14.4%)13 (17.8%)8 (14.8%)
 500–749376 (49.4%)100 (44.6%)53 (41.7%)47 (48.5%)34 (46.6%)19 (35.2%)
 750+248 (32.6%)89 (39.7%)53 (41.7%)36 (37.1%)26 (35.6%)27 (50.0%)
 Median (IQR)644 (525‒812)654 (540‒892)659 (553‒918)648 (534‒862)640 (553‒885)734 (565‒946)
 Missing858368154523
Weight (kg)0.270.530.10
 <5098 (12.5%)36 (15.4%)19 (14.0%)17 (17.3%)9 (11.4%)10 (17.5%)
 50 to <60285 (36.5%)87 (37.2%)48 (35.3%)39 (39.8%)28 (35.4%)20 (35.1%)
 60 to <70235 (30.0%)76 (32.5%)45 (33.1%)31 (31.6%)22 (27.8%)23 (40.4%)
 70+164 (21.0%)35 (15.0%)24 (17.6%)11 (11.2%)20 (25.3%)4 (7.0%)
 Median (IQR)60 (52‒66)59 (52‒65)60 (52‒65.5)58 (52‒65)60 (53‒70)59 (51‒62)
 Missing647359143920
  • *P value comparing those in care and lost, using Rao-Scott correction to χ2 test to account for clustered sampling. Individuals with missing values excluded from comparison. 

  • †P value comparing those selected for tracing and not selected, calculated as described in footnote *. 

  • ‡P value comparing those successfully traced and those not found, calculated as described in footnote *.

  • ART, antiretroviral treatment.