Table 1

Characteristics of participants completing the prospective survey with and without diabetes

CharacteristicParticipants with diabetes
(n=279)
Participants without diabetes
(n=55)
Mean (SD)/n (%)Mean (SD)/n (%)
Male157 (56.3)15 (27.3)
Age59.0 (12.1)60.3 (12.7)
Current smoker21 (7.5)4 (7.3)
Hypertensive159 (57.0)41 (74.6)
 Antihypertensive medication141 (88.7)32 (78.0)
Previous CVD29 (10.4)2 (3.6)
Chronic kidney disease11 (3.9)1 (1.8)
Rheumatoid arthritis12 (4.3)1 (1.8)
Told at high risk of CVD26 (9.3)4 (7.3)
Region
 Northeast9 (3.2)0 (0.0)
 Northwest111 (39.8)14 (25.5)
 Yorkshire and The Humber19 (6.8)1 (1.8)
 East Midlands6 (2.2)2 (3.6)
 West Midlands13 (4.7)3 (5.5)
 East of England22 (7.9)6 (10.9)
 Southwest40 (14.3)9 (16.4)
 Southeast42 (15.1)15 (27.3)
 London13 (4.7)2 (3.6)
 Other0 (0.0)2 (3.6)
 Unknown4 (1.4)1 (1.8)
  • CVD, cardiovascular disease.