Characteristic | Participants with diabetes (n=279) | Participants without diabetes (n=55) |
Mean (SD)/n (%) | Mean (SD)/n (%) | |
Male | 157 (56.3) | 15 (27.3) |
Age | 59.0 (12.1) | 60.3 (12.7) |
Current smoker | 21 (7.5) | 4 (7.3) |
Hypertensive | 159 (57.0) | 41 (74.6) |
Antihypertensive medication | 141 (88.7) | 32 (78.0) |
Previous CVD | 29 (10.4) | 2 (3.6) |
Chronic kidney disease | 11 (3.9) | 1 (1.8) |
Rheumatoid arthritis | 12 (4.3) | 1 (1.8) |
Told at high risk of CVD | 26 (9.3) | 4 (7.3) |
Region | ||
Northeast | 9 (3.2) | 0 (0.0) |
Northwest | 111 (39.8) | 14 (25.5) |
Yorkshire and The Humber | 19 (6.8) | 1 (1.8) |
East Midlands | 6 (2.2) | 2 (3.6) |
West Midlands | 13 (4.7) | 3 (5.5) |
East of England | 22 (7.9) | 6 (10.9) |
Southwest | 40 (14.3) | 9 (16.4) |
Southeast | 42 (15.1) | 15 (27.3) |
London | 13 (4.7) | 2 (3.6) |
Other | 0 (0.0) | 2 (3.6) |
Unknown | 4 (1.4) | 1 (1.8) |
CVD, cardiovascular disease.