Total physical activity score of pre-diabetes measured by IPAQ-long version
| Variables | Total physical activity (MET-min/week) | Z value | P value |
| Age group | |||
| 60–69 years | 560.0 (0–797.5) | 2.81 | 0.245* |
| 70–79 years | 465.0 (0–745.0) | ||
| ≥80 years | 386.0 (60.0–693.0) | ||
| Gender | |||
| Male | 567.5 (105.0–858.5) | 2.25 | 0.025† |
| Female | 462.0 (0–726.5) | ||
| Education | |||
| Less than 1 year | 465.0 (0–697.0) | 1.45 | 0.485* |
| 1–6 years | 560.0 (0–780.0) | ||
| 6 years and above | 500.0 (0–840.0) | ||
| Marital status | |||
| Married | 520.0 (0–755.0) | 0.62 | 0.539† |
| Non-married | 542.0 (0–845.0) | ||
| History of hyperglycaemia | |||
| Yes | 500.0 (0–772.0) | 2.21 | 0.027† |
| No | 682.0 (467.5–875.5) | ||
| Family history of diabetes | |||
| Yes | 560.0 (252.0–769.5) | 0.54 | 0.592† |
| No | 512.0 (0–780.0) | ||
| Have other chronic disease | |||
| Yes | 420.0 (0–693.0) | 2.33 | 0.020† |
| No | 590.0 (0–810.5) | ||
| Smoking | |||
| Yes | 462.0 (0–717.5) | 2.15 | 0.032† |
| No | 575.0 (60.0–869.0) | ||
| Alcohol drinking | |||
| Yes | 579.0 (90.0–792.0) | 1.36 | 0.174† |
| No | 495.0 (0–760.5) | ||
| Body mass index (BMI) | |||
| Lean | 555.0 (0–750.0) | 6.88 | 0.076* |
| Normal | 560.0 (0–791.0) | ||
| Overweight | 415.0 (0–715.5) | ||
| Obese | 345.0 (0–598.0) | ||
| Blood pressure | |||
| Abnormal | 560.0 (0–785.5) | 1.33 | 0.184† |
| Normal | 462.0 (0–735.0) | ||
| Waist:hip ratio | |||
| Abnormal | 487.5 (0–792.5) | 0.37 | 0.715† |
| Normal | 546.0 (0–755.0) |
Data were described as median (P25–P75).
*P value was determined by Kruskal-Wallis test.
†P value was determined by Mann-Whitney U test.
IPAQ, International Physical Activity Questionnaire; MET, metabolic equivalent.