Table 1

Study sites, interventions and tier of service

SiteBondo, KenyaEmbu, KenyaBihar, IndiaJharkhand, IndiaTotal
Integrated interventionsMIYCN–FP: Integration with ANC, maternity, PNC, child healthPPFP/PPIUD:
Integration with ANC, maternity, PNC
PPFP/PPIUD: Integration with ANC, maternityPPFP/PPIUD:
Integration with ANC, maternity
Tier of service
 Hospitals1 sub-county hospital1 county hospital2 district hospitals2 district hospitals6
 Health centres22004
Total sites332210
  • ANC, antenatal care; MIYCN, maternal, infant and young child nutrition; PNC, postnatal care; PPFP, postpartum family planning; PPIUD, postpartum intrauterine contraceptive device.