Study eligibility criteria
| Inclusion criteria | Exclusion criteria |
| 1. Prospective, randomised controlled trial | 1. Studies involving animals |
| 2. Patients with a diagnosis of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders , including: fetal alcohol syndrome, partial fetal alcohol syndrome, alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorder, alcohol-related birth defects, fetal alcohol effects | 2. Non- randomised controlled trials(eg, cohort studies with preintervention and postintervention measurements and case–control studies) |
| 3. Majority (> 80%) of patients under the age of 18 years of age at time of randomisation | |
| 4. Pharmacological interventions including but not limited to: stimulants, antidepressants, neuroleptics, antianxiety drugs | |
| 5. Non-pharmacological interventions but not limited to: cognitive control therapy, education and learning strategies, language and literary therapy, speech, occupational and physiotherapies, early intervention programmes and psychosocial interventions |