Table 1

Background characteristics of the antenatal women in the capital district and the tea plantation sector of Sri Lanka

TotalCapital districtTea plantation sector
n=2088 (%)n=1314 (%)n=774 (%)P value
Women’s characteristics
 Age
  16–30 years1125 (53.9)559 (42.5)566 (73.1)
  31–44 years963 (46.1)755 (57.5)208 (26.9)P<0.001
 Education*
  Low1242 (59.5)564 (42.9)678 (87.6)
  High846 (40.5)750 (57.1)96 (12.4)P<0.001
 Ethnicity
  Sinhala986 (47.2)967 (73.6)19 (2.5)
  Tamil910 (43.6)166 (12.6)744 (96.1)
  Muslim181 (8.7)170 (12.9)11 (1.4)
  Others/missing11 (0.5)11 (0.8)0 (0.0)P<0.001
 Employment status
  Employed630 (30.2)271 (20.6)359 (46.4)
  Unemployed1458 (69.8)1043 (79.4)415 (53.6)P<0.001
 Marital status
  Currently married2073 (99.3)1307 (99.5)766 (99.0)
  Living together12 (0.6)6 (0.5)6 (0.8)
  Other3 (0.1)1 (0.1)2 (0.3)P=0.368
Partners characteristics
 Education*
  Low1251 (59.9)554 (42.2)697 (90.1)
  High837 (40.1)760 (57.8)77 (9.9)P<0.001
Other characteristics
 Employment status
  Employed2060 (98.7)1291 (98.2)769 (99.4)
  Unemployed28 (1.3)23 (1.8)5 (0.6)P=0.034
 Monthly income of family
  Low (up to 30 000 SLR)1581 (75.7)908 (69.1)673 (87.0)
  Middle (30 001–50 000 SLR)375 (18.7)283 (21.5)92 (11.9)
  High (>50 000 SLR)132 (6.3)123 (9.4)9 (1.2)P<0.001
  • *Education—low (no schooling and primary-level school education only) and high (above primary-level school education).