Author | Kloek et al 214 | Antognoli et al 215 | Nursing Standard216 | Binnie217 | Bramlage et al 218 | Kraschnewski et al 219 | Morris et al 220 | Sammut et al 221 | Smith et al 222 | Sonntag et al 223 | Timmerman et al 224 |
Title | Dutch general practitioners' weight management policy for overweight and obese patients | Direct observation of weight counselling in primary care: alignment with clinical guidelines | GPs failing to offer weight-loss advice to people who need it | Ten-year follow-up of obesity | Recognition and management of overweight and obesity in primary care in Germany | A silent response to the obesity epidemic: decline in US physician weight counseling | Who gets what treatment for obesity? A survey of GPs in Scotland | Audit of the diagnosis and management of adult obesity in a Maltese general practice | U.S. primary care physicians' diet-, physical activity-, and weight-related care of adult patients | Counseling overweight patients: analysis of preventive encounters in primary care | Weight management practices among primary care providers |
Country | Netherlands | USA | UK | UK | Germany | USA | Scotland | Malta | USA | Germany | USA |
Year | 2014 | 2014 | 2015 | 1977 | 2004 | 2013 | 1999 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2000 |
Methodology | Cross-sectional survey | Direct observation | Editorial | Clinical audit | Cross-sectional survey | Clinical audit | Cross-sectional survey | Clinical audit | Clinical audit | Cross-sectional survey | Cross-sectional survey |
Diagnosis | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
Coordination | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||
Weight and height | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||
Waist circumference | X | X | X | X | |||||||
System level/implementation | |||||||||||
Doctor–patient relationship | X | X | X | ||||||||
Public health role | |||||||||||
Prevention | X | ||||||||||
Nutrition education | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
Physical activity education | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Behaviour modification | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||
Counselling/psychology | X | ||||||||||
Role modelling | |||||||||||
Group-based interventions | X | X | X | ||||||||
Medications | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||
Bariatric surgery referral | X | X | X | X | |||||||
Bariatric surgery work-up | |||||||||||
Bariatric surgery after care | |||||||||||
Commercial weight loss programme referral | X | X | X | ||||||||
Bariatric equipment in consultation room | |||||||||||
Standard care undefined | |||||||||||
Exact role uncertain | X | ||||||||||
Person-centredness | |||||||||||
Whole person care | X | X | |||||||||
Under-recognition/undertreatment mentioned | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |