Table 3

Nutrient analysis of LCHF meal plans

NutrientFemale meal plansMale meal plans
Meal plan 1Meal plan 1 (saturated fat<10% TE) NRV/goalMeal plan 2Meal plan 2 (saturated fat<10% TE)NRV/goal
Energy (calories)214520532203267527582820
Carbohydrate (g)
% TE
61
11
67
13
248–358
45–65
66
10
69
10
303–439
45–65
Protein (g)
% TE
115
22
135
26
83–138
15–25
149
22
164
24
106–176
15–25
Fat (g)
% TE
153
63
129
57
49–86
20–35
194
65
195
64
63–110
20–35
Saturated fat (g)
% TE
40
28
21
9.6
24
10
46
15
33
10.6
31
10
Trans fats (g)
% TE
2.2
0.9
0.7
0.3
<2.4
<1%*
1.4
0.4
0.8
0.3
<3 g
<1%*
MUFA (g)
% total fat
75
53
71
59
101
56
117
65
PUFA (g)
% total fat
27
19
28
23
32
18
31
17
Linoleic acid (O6 PUFA) (g)20.418.68†19.118.513†
Alpha-linoleic acid (omega-3 PUFA) (g)5.85.50.8†9.36.21.3†
Omega-6:omega-3 ratio3.53.4102.13.010
Fibre (g)383925†454430†
Thiamin (mg)1.41.41.11.61.81.2
Riboflavin (mg)2.42.41.13.33.51.3
Niacin (mg)23.418.81416.217.516
Vitamin C (mg)3713704539439845
Vitamin A (μg)2247209570023742047900
Vitamin E (mg)23227†324110†
Vitamin B12 (μg)3.96.42.411.612.82.4
Folate, total (μg)568583400788757400
Calcium (mg)109312241000121612511000
Iron (mg)16161820218
Magnesium (mg)553589310–320582598400–420
Zinc (mg)16228232414
Sodium (mg)21832250460†15542032460†
Potassium (mg)463951542800†558561073800†
Phosphorous (mg)184820761000247826441000
Selenium (μg)1661696011311770
Iodine (μg)225190150223207150
  • *WHO recommendation for trans fats.

  • †AIs were used as RDIs were unavailable.

  • AI, adequate intake; LCHF, low-carbohydrate, high-fat diet; MUFA, monounsaturated fat; NRV, nutrient reference value; PUFA, polyunsaturated fat; RDI, recommended daily intake; TE, total energy.