Means (SD) and estimates from the repeated measurements model for primary and secondary outcomes (n=89)
| Means (SD) | Estimates from the repeated measurements model* | ||||
| Baseline (SD) | Unadjusted mean difference baseline—9 months (SD) | Baseline I+C group | Change at 9 months in control group | Effect† | |
| Primary outcomes | |||||
| ACS-overall | 25.5 (22.6; 28.5) | −2.7 (−5.7; 0.1) | 0.3 (−3.4; 3.9) | ||
| I-group | 26.1 (11.7) | −2.9 (2.5) | |||
| C-group | 25.4 (11.4) | −1.6 (2.8) | |||
| ACS-IADL | 23.4 (19.9; 26.9) | −6.7 (−9.9; −3.5) | 4.3 (0.12; 8.5) | ||
| I-group | 23.7 (12) | −2.7 (2.8) | |||
| C-group | 23.1 (13.9) | −4.9 (3.3) | |||
| ACS-leisure LPh | 37.7 (33.6; 41.7) | −2.1 (−6.8; 2.5) | 0.7 (−5.3; 6.6) | ||
| I-group | 38.8 (18.3) | −4.3 (3.9) | |||
| C-group | 36.5 (16.4) | −0.8 (4.1) | |||
| ACS-leisure HPh | 10.6 (7.3; 14.0) | −4.4 (−10.8; 1.9) | −3.6 (−11.1; 3.9) | ||
| I-group | 10.5 (14.9) | −7.8 (2.7) | |||
| C-group | 12.3 (18.6) | −4.9 (4.3) | |||
| ACS-social-cultural | 24.6 (20.4; 28.8) | 2.1 (−3.0; 7.2) | −3.6 (−10.1; 2.8) | ||
| I-group | 24.8 (15.1) | −0.9 (3.3) | |||
| C-group | 24.6 (14.9) | 2 (4) | |||
| HHQ‡ | 28.3 (25.3; 31.4) | −0.9 (−4.3; 2.5) | −1.3 (−5.7; 3.0) | ||
| I-group | 26.4 (11.1) | −1.6 (2.4) | |||
| C-group | 30.8 (13.1) | −3.8 (3.5) | |||
| Secondary outcomes | |||||
| PAQ‡ | 9.4 (8.2; 10.7) | −0.7 (−2.3; 0.9) | −0.8 (−2.8; 1.2) | ||
| I-group | 8 (4.8) | −1.1 (1) | |||
| C-group | 10.8 (4.1) | −1.4 (1.1) | |||
| PMS‡ | 13.9 (12.6; 15.2) | −0.4 (−2.4; 1.6) | −0.1 (−2.6; 2.4) | ||
| I-group | 13.3 (5) | −0.1 (1.1) | |||
| C-group | 14.5 (4.1) | −1.2 (1.2) | |||
| CES-D‡ | 17.6 (14.8; 20.4) | 0.8 (−2.4; 3.9) | −1.1 (−5.2; 2.9) | ||
| I-group | 17.3 (9.9) | 0.1 (2.2) | |||
| C-group | 16 (8.9) | 0.6 (2.8) | |||
| RAND-36 Physical | 171 (154; 188) | −18 (−42; 6) | 17 (−13; 47) | ||
| I-group | 173 (58) | −2.3 (12.9) | |||
| C-group | 176 (74.5) | −12.8 (18.6) | |||
| RAND-36 Mental | 269 (245; 292) | 12 (−20; 44) | −0.1 (−40; 40) | ||
| I-group | 275 (79) | 9.5 (18) | |||
| C-group | 272 (89) | 18.8 (22.4) | |||
| MJSSH-nurses | 79.6 (77.4; 81.7) | 1.0 (−0.8; 2.7) | 0.1 (−2.1; 2.4) | ||
| I-group | 78.2 (7.2) | 0.9 (1.6) | |||
| C-group | 81 (7) | 1.1 (1.7) | |||
*The linear mixed model accounts for the randomisation, the clustering within homes, the repeated measurements within clients and estimates the systematic effect of time and intervention.
†Effect=difference between intervention and control group in change from baseline.
‡Lower scores indicate a better rating.
ACS, activity card sort; ACS-leisure HPh, high physical-demand leisure activities; ACS-overall, Activity Card Sort overall participation; C-group, control group; CES-D, Mood by the Centre for Epidemiology Studies Depression Scale; HHQ, Hearing Handicap Questionnaire; I-group, intervention group; IADL, instrumental activities of daily living; MJSSH, Maastricht Job Satisfaction Scale for Healthcare; PAQ, Patient Autonomy Questionnaire; PMS, Pearlin Mastery Scale; RAND-36, Rand Short-Form 36 Health Survey.