Table 1

Sociodemographic characteristics by clinic type

TotalClinic attendedP value
n (%)
1764
Antenatal
n=765
Well woman
n=614
Sexual health
n=385
Age groups<0.001
 <20 years99 (5.6)85 (11.1)014 (3.6)
  20–24 years300 (17.0)246 (31.2)054 (14.1)
  25–29 years295 (16.7)224 (29.3)071 (18.4)
  30+ years1070 (60.7)210 (27.5)614 (100)246 (63.1)
Median age (IQR)32 (25–37)25 (22–30)37 (34–41)32 (26–37)<0.001
Marital status<0.001
  Married1573 (89.2)719 (94.0)544 (88.6)310 (80.8)
  Single37 (2.1)22 (2.9)1 (0.2)14 (3.6)
  Other154 (8.7)24 (3.1)69 (11.2)61 (15.8)
Employment status
 No current paid work920 (57.2)591 (77.3)311 (50.7)18 (4.7)<0.001
 Gardening/farmer996 (56.5)482 (63.0)382 (62.2)132 (34.3)<0.001
 Household duties1464 (83.0)666 (87.1)491 (80.0)307 (79.7)<0.001
Education<0.001
 No formal education427 (24.2)145 (14.6)172 (28.0)110 (28.6)
 Attended only primary school (grades 1–8)904 (51.3)386 (50.5)313 (51.0)205 (53.3)
 Attended secondary school (grades 9–12)331 (18.8)207 (27.1)73 (11.9)51 (13.3)
 Other (tertiary, tech, vocational)102 (5.8)27 (3.5)56 (9.1)19 (4.9)
When did you last have sex<0.001
  Today/yesterday168 (9.5)73 (9.5)54 (8.8)41 (10.7)
  2 days ago187 (10.6)74 (9.7)49 (8.0)64 (16.6)
  3 days ago117 (6.6)59 (7.7)33 (5.4)25 (6.5)
  4 or more days ago1292 (73.2)559 (73.1)478 (77.9)255 (66.2)
Vaginal sex in the last week<0.001
 None702 (39.8)372 (48.6)233 (38.0)97 (25.2)
 Once623 (35.3)196 (25.6)271 (44.1)156 (40.5)
 Twice212 (12.0)100 (13.1)51 (8.3)61 (15.8)
 Three times114 (6.5)55 (7.2)28 (4.6)31 (8.1)
 Four or more times113 (6.4)42 (5.5)31 (5.1)40 (10.4)
Condom used last vaginal sex<0.001
  No1621 (91.9)718 (93.9)578 (94.1)325 (84.4)
  Yes143 (8.1)47 (6.1)36 (5.9)60 (15.6)
Number of people had vaginal sex with in the last week<0.001
  None655 (37.1)308 (40.3)229 (37.3)118 (30.7)
  1 person1069 (60.6)447 (58.4)373 (60.8)249 (64.7)
  2 or more people40 (2.3)10 (1.3)12 (2.0)18 (4.7)
Condom use in the past month<0.001
 Always24 (1.4)3 (0.4)8 (1.3)13 (3.4)
 Sometimes298 (16.9)128 (16.7)105 (17.1)65 (16.9)
 Most of the time32 (1.8)5 (0.7)6 (1.0)21 (5.5)
 Never1410 (79.9)629 (82.2)495 (80.6)286 (74.3)
Ever had sex for money/gifts<0.001
  No1475 (83.6)723 (94.5)542 (88.3)210 (54.6)
  Yes289 (16.9)42 (5.5)72 (11.7)175 (45.5)
Age at sexual debut<0.001
 ≤18692 (39.2)260 (34.0)214 (34.9)218 (56.6)
 >18 years1072 (60.8)505 (66.0)400 (65.2)167 (43.4)
Lifetime number of sexual partners<0.001
 1 person805 (45.6)357 (46.7)338 (55.1)110 (28.6)
 2 people349 (19.8)165 (21.6)127 (20.7)57 (14.8)
 3 people178 (10.1)87 (11.4)49 (8.0)42 (10.9)
 4 or more people432 (24.5)156 (20.4)100 (16.3)176 (45.7)
Ever had anal sex<0.001
  No1538 (87.2)685 (89.5)570 (92.8)283 (73.5)
  Yes226 (12.8)80 (10.5)44 (7.2)102 (26.5)