Table 3

Multivariable analysis of the effect on SES on ED outcomes and within different living situations

Socioeconomic statusNumber (%)All patients
n=4828
(OR 95% CI)
Community-dwelling patients
n=4381
(OR 95% CI)
Institutionalised patients
n=443
(OR 95% CI)
Hospitalisation*Low996/1660 (62.3)1.1 (0.9 to 1.4)1.3 (1.1 to 1.7)0.2 (0.1 to 0.7)
Intermediate909/1640 (55.4)1.1 (0.9 to 1.4)1.1 (0.95 to 1.4)0.4 (0.1 to 1.2)
High830/1588 (52.3)1.01.01.0
Inhospital mortality†Low86/996 (5.4)1.2 (0.7 to 2.0)1.4 (0.8 to 2.6)0.8 (0.1 to 6.8)
Intermediate58/909 (3.5)1.1 (0.6 to 1.9)1.3 (0.8 to 2.2)0.4 (0.1 to 4.0)
High55/830 (3.5)1.01.01.0
30 day ED revisits‡§Low184/1514 (11.5)1.0 (0.8 to 1.4)1.0 (0.7 to 1.4)1.0 (0.2 to 4.7)
Intermediate220/1582 (13.5)0.9 (0.7 to 1.1)0.8 (0.6 to 1.1)0.8 (0.2 to 4.6)
High196/1533 (12.3)1.01.01.0
  • *Adjusted variable include age and Charlson Comorbidity Index.

  • †Adjusted for age, Charlson Comorbidity Index and triage level.

  • ‡Adjusted for age, Charlson Comorbidity Index and gender,

  • §without patients who died during hospitalisation.

  • ED, emergency department; SES, socioeconomic status.