Table 1

Girl Power personnel, training and clinical modifications by clinic and country

MalawiSouth Africa
Model 1Model 2Model 3Model 4Model 1Model 2Model 3Model 4
Clinical modelSOCYFHSYFHS+BIYFHS+BI+CCTSOCYFHSYFHS+BIYFHS+BI+CCT
Personnel
ResearchResearch assistant: Young (<29) female full-time staff responsible for all consenting, screening, enrolment and behavioural surveys (1/clinic)Research assistant: Female full-time staff responsible for all consenting, screening, enrolment and behavioural surveys (1/clinic)
OutreachPeer outreach workers: Young full-time lay staff responsible for recruitment and retention activities (2/clinic)Peer outreach workers/navigators: Young full-time lay staff responsible for recruitment and retention activities (outreach roles). They also welcome participants, assess their SRH needs and help with clinical navigation (2/clinic)Peer outreach workers: Temporary staff responsible for community outreach and recruitment at study initiation (2/clinic)
NavigationPeer navigator: Full-time staff who welcome participants, discuss SRH needs, fetch patient files and help with clinical navigation (1/clinic)
Family planning and STI servicesNurses: 4–5 government nurses from these sites were assigned to rotate through a youth-focused Girl Power clinicNurses: 1–3 government nurses provide SRH services to Girl Power participants
HIV counselling and testingCounsellor: 1 young female HIV counsellor was assigned to the Girl Power clinicCounsellor: 1–3 government HTC counsellors are available to attend to Girl Power participants
Workshop facilitationFacilitators: Young women lead empowerment sessions (1/facility)Facilitators: Women lead empowerment sessions (1/facility)
Training
Protocol trainingStudy overview and design, clinical data collection, good clinical practice (3 days) (all staff)Study overview and design, data collection, SRH refresher, values clarification (1–2 days)
YFHS trainingMedical and psychosocial support for adolescents (2 day) (all staff)Medical and psychosocial support for adolescents (1 day) (all staff)
Clinical trainingNurses trained on long-acting reversible contraception (5 days) and STI syndromic management (5 days)All nurses expected to be familiar with these provision of all contraceptive methods and STI syndromic management. Provided on-the-job training
Clinical modifications
SpaceDedicated space for AGYW service delivery in a separate area from general clinic to ensure privacy from adultsDedicated waiting and/or welcome area for AGYW
HoursTypically morning hoursAGYW can come in the morning or afternoonAGYW can come in the morning or afternoon
CostSTI medications require paymentAll services are freeAll services are free
  • AGYW, adolescent girls and young women; BI, behavioural intervention; CCT, conditional cash transfer; HTC, HIV testing and counselling; SOC, standard of care; SRH, sexual and reproductive health; STI, sexually transmitted infection;YFHS, Youth-Friendly Health Services.