Table 1

Descriptive statistics in those with changing levels of physical activity during pregnancy

Change in exercise level in pregnancy to 15 weeks (n=1200)
Decreased
(n=813 (67.8%))
Unchanged
(n=346 (28.8%))
Increased
(n=41 (3.4%))
Maternal characteristics
 Maternal age, mean (SD)30.51 (4.17)*28.89 (4.74)28.88 (5.19)
 Maternal BMI at 15 weeks, mean (SD)25.02 (4.12)24.49 (4.21)24.18 (3.85)
 Maternal years schooling, mean (SD)13.27 (0.83)13.18 (0.81)13.15 (0.73)
 Maternal socioeconomic status, mean (SD)44.33 (16.15)*39.10 (15.40)43.51 (16.35)
 Maternal household income <€21 000, n (%)47 (5.80)*†45 (13.16)7 (17.07)
 Maternal smoking in first trimester, n (%)49 (6.03)*55 (15.90)5 (12.20)
 Maternal alcohol intake in first trimester (units/week)4.61 (5.76)5.39 (6.97)5.99 (8.10)
Birth outcomes
 Gestational age (weeks), mean (SD)40 (1.16)40 (1.24)40 (1.00)
 Birth weight (g), mean (SD)3525 (460)3471 (478)3541 (449)
 Neonatal adiposity (%), mean (SD)11.06 (4.15)11.03 (4.06)11.22 (4.13)
 Adiposity <10th centile (yes), n (%)68 (8.36)26 (7.51)3 (7.32)
 Adiposity >90th centile (yes), n (%)86 (10.58)39 (11.27)7 (17.07)