Table 2

State accommodation and food services employment models, LSDVc

State accommodation and food services employment by employer size category,
b (SE)
<5 employees5–9 employees10–19 employees20–49 employees50–99 employees
(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)
Percentage of state population covered by any smoke-free air law–0.2 (1.6)–1.1 (0.7)–0.5 (1.8)–0.4 (5.2)–5.2 (3.9)
Prior year state accommodation and food services employment
(within employer size category)
0.9** (0.05)0.96** (0.01)0.99** (0.01)0.8** (0.01)0.9** (0.02)
State cigarette pack sales per capita1.6 (3.9)–0.3 (1.8)4.0 (4.4)12.9 (12.3)8.2 (10.7)
Real total cigarette excise tax
(federal plus state)
96.3 (134.0)91.4 (47.3)223.0 (116.5)1398.0** (335.0)712.3** (253.7)
State non-hospitality employment
(in units of 10 000)
2.1 (1.4)0.5 (1.1)0.6 (2.4)53.0** (8.1)26.8** (6.4)
Years included1990–20141990–20141990–20141990–20141990–2014
n (states)5151515151
n (state-year observations)7571157122412241171
  • State fixed effects not shown.

  • **P<0.01.

  • LSDVc, bias-corrected least squares dummy variable.