State accommodation and food services employment by employer size category, b (SE) | |||||
<5 employees | 5–9 employees | 10–19 employees | 20–49 employees | 50–99 employees | |
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | |
Percentage of state population covered by any smoke-free air law | –0.2 (1.6) | –1.1 (0.7) | –0.5 (1.8) | –0.4 (5.2) | –5.2 (3.9) |
Prior year state accommodation and food services employment (within employer size category) | 0.9** (0.05) | 0.96** (0.01) | 0.99** (0.01) | 0.8** (0.01) | 0.9** (0.02) |
State cigarette pack sales per capita | 1.6 (3.9) | –0.3 (1.8) | 4.0 (4.4) | 12.9 (12.3) | 8.2 (10.7) |
Real total cigarette excise tax (federal plus state) | 96.3 (134.0) | 91.4 (47.3) | 223.0 (116.5) | 1398.0** (335.0) | 712.3** (253.7) |
State non-hospitality employment (in units of 10 000) | 2.1 (1.4) | 0.5 (1.1) | 0.6 (2.4) | 53.0** (8.1) | 26.8** (6.4) |
Years included | 1990–2014 | 1990–2014 | 1990–2014 | 1990–2014 | 1990–2014 |
n (states) | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 |
n (state-year observations) | 757 | 1157 | 1224 | 1224 | 1171 |
State fixed effects not shown.
**P<0.01.
LSDVc, bias-corrected least squares dummy variable.