Table 1

Sociodemographic characteristics of urban and rural 25–74 year-old citizens of the Yangon Region, Myanmar

Urban (n=691)Rural (n=679)Total (n=1370)
Gender (n (%))
 Male338 (48.9)342 (50.4)680 (49.6)
 Female353 (51.1)337 (49.6)690 (50.4)
Age (mean years±SD)
 Male50.8±13.747.0±12.548.9±13.2
 Female47.6±12.446.2±12.446.9±12.4
 Total49.2±13.246.6±12.447.9±12.9
Age group (proportion %)
 25–34123 (17.8)136 (20.0)259 (18.9)
 35–44143 (20.7)172 (25.3)315 (23.0)
 45–54159 (23.0)167 (24.6)326 (23.8)
 55–64164 (23.7)142 (20.9)306 (22.3)
 65–74102 (14.8)62 (9.1)164 (12.0)
Education level (n (%))
 No formal education18 (2.6)68 (10.0)86 (6.3)
 1–5 years189 (27.4)452 (66.6)641 (46.8)
 6–11 years300 (43.4)122 (18.0)422 (30.8)
 >11 years184 (26.6)37 (5.5)221 (16.2)
Daily income* (n (%))
 US$<1.9/day296 (42.8)447 (65.8)743 (54.2)
 US$1.9–3.09/day140 (20.3)111 (16.4)251 (18.3)
 US$≥3.1/day196 (28.4)101 (14.9)297 (21.7)
  • *Missing respondents: 79 due to refusals.

  • Exchange rate: US$1=953.8 Myanmar Kyat as of 5 November 2013.