Table 5

Cumulative excess average daily NCD-YLL (and 95% confidence bounds) stratified across lag 0–4 and lag 0–14 days and gender between 2000 and 2010. Relative risks were used to calculate excess average daily NCD-YLL as follows: (Average daily NCD-YLL of all ages, male or female × relative risk) − Average daily NCD-YLL. NCD-YLL are presented for: heat effects as 38.9°C, 41.1°C, 41.7°C and 42.8°C with reference to 36.4°C; cold effects as 27.8°C, 30°C, 31.1°C and 33.3°C with reference to 36.4°C. Results controlled for long-term trends, season, day of the week and heaping effect

27.8°C
(1st percentile)
30°C
(5th percentile)
31.1°C
(10th percentile)
33.3°C
(25th percentile)
38.9°C
(75th percentile)
41.4°C
(90th percentile)
41.7°C
(95th percentile)
42.8°C
(99th percentile)
34 days below 27.8°C174 days below 30°C325 days below 31.3°C912 days below 33.3°C883 days above 38.9°C300 days above 41.4°C189 days above 41.7°C28 days above 42.8°C
YLL (95% CI)YLL (95% CI)YLL (95% CI)YLL (95% CI)YLL (95% CI)YLL (95% CI)YLL (95% CI)YLL (95% CI)
Lag structure 0–4
 All ages−2.11 (−3.61 to 1.64)−0.81 (−2.02 to 0.97)−0.31 (−1.30 to 0.97)0.00 (−0.03 to 0.03)1.33 (−0.86 to 4.80)4.44 (0.24 to 12.28)4.98 (0.38 to 13.83)7.39 (0.32 to 24.62)
 Male−1.13 (−2.04 to 2.06)−0.55 (−1.30 to 0.72)−0.29 (−0.92 to 0.59)0.00 (−0.03 to 0.02)0.86 (−0.62 to 3.57)3.73 (0.33 to 11.39)4.48 (0.54 to 13.65)8.65 (1.07 to 32.73)
 Female−1.30 (−1.88 to 0.86)−0.39 (−1.11 to 0.85)−0.03 (−0.66 to 0.90)0.01 (−0.01 to 0.03)0.10 (−0.97 to 2.19)0.43 (−1.08 to 4.16)0.39 (−1.13 to 4.32)0.12 (−1.48 to 5.86)
Lag structure 0–14
 All ages−0.48 (−3.6 to 12.27)−0.28 (−2.15 to 3.01)−0.20 (−1.64 to 1.95)−0.01 (−0.06 to 0.04)3.01 (−0.84 to 10.82)4.53 (−1.33 to 20.89)4.5 (−1.55 to 22.57)4.07 (−2.73 to 35.66)
 Male−0.70 (−2.14 to 8.71)−0.21 (−1.37 to 2.25)−0.06 (−1.03 to 1.58)0.00 (−0.04 to 0.04)1.38 (−0.90 to 7.12)2.67 (−1.03 to 16.44)2.74 (−1.14 to 18.48)2.78 (−1.72 to 36.83)
 Female0.50 (−1.75 to 17.37)0.20 (−1.08 to 3.07)0.09 (−0.86 to 1.77)0.00 (−0.03 to 0.03)0.87 (−1.05 to 6.28)0.59 (−1.52 to 10.44)0.44 (−1.60 to 10.86)−0.18 (−1.89 to 15.32)
  • NCD, non-communicable disease; YLL, years of life lost.