Primary outcomes
| Study (N) | Intervention type | Variables | Measure of effect (95% CI or SE) |
| Biological outcomes for patients | |||
| Chang 201148 (n=970 patients) | Reporting-Supervision | Virological failure | RR=1.17 (0.84 to 1.64) p=0.34 |
| Mortality | RR=0.82 (0.55 to 1.22) p=0.33 | ||
| Behavioural outcomes for patients | |||
| Bossuroy 201653 (n=2500 patients) | Incentives | TB default rate | B=−0.04 (SE=0.06) p=0.25 |
| Chang 201148 (n=970 patients) | Reporting-Supervision | <95% pill adherence | RR=1.01 (0.97 to 1.06) p=0.59 |
| Loss to follow-up | RR=1.29 (0.50 to 13.32) p=0.60 | ||
| DeRenzi 2012B43 (n=un specified patients) | Supervision | Mean days clients overdue | U=271.00 p<0.001 r=0.500 |
| DeRenzi 2012C43 (n=unspecified patients) | Supervision | Mean days clients overdue | See text |
| Omer 200847 (n=1070 patients) | Integration-Training | Attend at least one prenatal visit | RR=1.94 (1.56 to 2.41) p<0.0001 |
| Colostrum to newborns | RR=1.21 (1.12 to 1.32) p<0.0001 | ||
| Stop routine heavy work | See text | ||
| Exclusive breastfeeding | See text | ||
| Winch 200349 (n=286 patients) | Training-Reporting-Integration | Proportion of malarial children treated by mothers exactly per IMCI norms | RR=27.76 (0.53 to1441.23) p<0.0001 |
B, regression coefficient; C, control; I, intervention; IMCI, Integrated Management of Childhood Illness; r, regression coefficient; RR, risk ratio; TB, tuberculosis; U, Mann-Whitney U-statistic.