Table 1

Demographic information of the study countries

CountryPopulation
(million) (2013)
Average GDP
(US$) (2013)
Gender ratio
(male:female) (2016)
Life expectancy
(years) (2012)
West Africa
 Benin10.32804.691.0159.12
 Burkina Faso16.93683.950.9955.86
 Cote d’Ivoire20.321528.941.0250.4
 Gambia1.85488.570.9858.61
 Ghana25.901858.240.9760.95
 Guinea11.75523.121.0055.84
 Mali15.30715.130.9554.6
 Niger17.83415.421.0157.97
 Nigeria173.603005.511.0452.11
 Senegal14.131046.590.9463.2
 Sierra Leone6.09678.960.9545.33
 Togo6.82636.440.9856.15
Central Africa
 Cameroon22.251328.641.0154.59
 Congo Bra4.453167.051.0158.3
 Congo DR67.51484.211.0049.62
 Gabon1.6711571.080.9963.07
East Africa
 Burundi10.16267.110.9953.63
 Comoros0.73814.960.9460.64
 Ethiopia94.10505.050.9962.97
 Kenya44.351245.511.0061.08
 Malawi16.36226.460.9854.72
 Mozambique25.83605.030.9549.84
 Rwanda11.78638.670.9963.49
 Tanzania49.25694.770.9960.85
 Uganda37.58571.960.9958.65
 Zambia14.541844.81.0057.02
 Zimbabwe14.15953.381.0158.05
Southern Africa
 Lesotho2.041125.590.9848.84
 Namibia2.35693.131.0263.88
  • Congo Bra, Congo Brazzaville; Congo DR, Demographic Republic; GDP, gross domestic product.