Table 3

REM statistics for separate meta-analyses for overall summary effect size, cognitive domain and affective domain, including test for heterogeneity

#OutcomeModel typeNs Np Hedges’ gSEzp ValuedfQQpI2 (%)
1Summary Effect SizeOriginal REM2663 861*0.1120.0234.90.000125102<0.000169
REM with SE as moderator0.0790.02940.00652493<0.000168
REM with trim and fill35†0.0750.0192.7<0.000134150<0.000175
2Cognitive domainOriginal REM1329 2690.140.0168.5<0.000112120.45127
REM with SE as moderator0.1320.0304.3<0.000111120.383629
REM with trim and fill0.1400.0178.2<0.000112120.451027
3Affective domainOriginal REM1338 2190.0930.0342.70.031267<0.000177
REM with SE as moderator0.0430.0411.10.29351157<0.000174
REM with trim and fill14†0.0880.0283.10.00181368<0.000176
  • *Not the sum across the two domains as some studies are included in both domains.

  • †Includes original and imputed studies.

  • Ns, number of included studies; Np, number of total included participants; REM, random-effects model.