Mean (SD) costs to health system for index visit by category
| Rural | Urban | |||
| Inpatient | Outpatient | Inpatient | Outpatient | |
| Drugs | $4.46 ($3.94) | $1.45 ($2.53) | $9.40 ($20.29) | $1.19 ($2.16) |
| Labs | $5.39 ($1.07) | $4.96 ($1.17) | $7.60 ($5.21) | $4.73 ($3.36) |
| Staff | $17.03 ($10.37) | $1.61 ($0) | $21.47 ($30.51) | $1.26 ($0) |
| Facilities | $28.35 ($17.26) | $0 ($0) | $8.73 ($12.41) | $0 ($0) |
| Total | $55.04 ($26.82) | $8.02 ($2.90) | $47.21 ($56.69) | $7.18 ($4.05) |