Mean (SD) total direct and indirect costs for the episode of illness by geography and treatment setting
| Rural | Urban | |||
| Inpatient | Outpatient | Inpatient | Outpatient | |
| Health system costs | $55.04 ($26.82) | $8.02 ($2.90) | $47.21 ($56.69) | $7.18 ($4.05) |
| Household costs | $19.16 ($19.30) | $1.81 ($2.58) | $25.36 ($20.47) | $15.48 ($20.75) |
| Total costs | $76.94 ($32.61) | $13.57 ($4.70) | $73.78 ($51.39) | $23.13 ($21.68) |