Dimensions and indicators of forced labour10
Dimension of forced labour | Indicator | ||
Unfree recruitment | Involuntariness | Strong indicators | Recruitment linked to debt (advance or loan) |
Deception about the nature of the work | |||
Medium indicators | Deceptive recruitment | ||
Penalty | Strong indicators | Denunciation to authorities | |
Confiscation of identity or travel documents | |||
Sexual or physical violence | |||
Withholding assets (cash or other) | |||
Threats against family members | |||
Medium indicators | Exclusion from community and social life | ||
Financial penalties | |||
Work and life under duress | Involuntariness | Strong indicators | Forced overtime (beyond legal limit) |
Limited freedom of movement and communication | |||
Degrading living conditions | |||
Medium indicators | Multiple dependency on employer (housing) | ||
Penalty | Strong indicators | Denunciation to authorities | |
Confiscation of identity or travel documents | |||
Confiscation of mobile phone | |||
Isolation | |||
Locked in workplace/living quarters | |||
Sexual/physical violence | |||
Withholding assets (cash or other) | |||
Threats against family members | |||
Medium indicators | Dismissal | ||
Financial penalties | |||
Impossibility of leaving employer | Involuntariness | Strong indicators | No freedom to resign |
Forced to stay longer than agreed while waiting for wages due | |||
Forced to work for indeterminate period in order to repay outstanding debt or wage advance | |||
Medium indicators | N/A | ||
Penalty | Strong indicators | Denunciation to authorities | |
Confiscation of identity or travel documents | |||
Locked in workplace/living quarters | |||
Sexual/physical violence | |||
Constant surveillance | |||
Withholding of assets (cash or other) or of wages | |||
Threats against family members | |||
Medium indicators | Dismissal | ||
Financial penalties |