Table 1

Poisson regression analysis of yearly suicide rates by jumping from height and by other means in Toronto prebarrier (1993–2003) and postbarrier (2004–June 2014)

SubgroupSuicides prebarrier
mean number per year
Suicides postbarrier
mean number per year
Regression coefficientSEp ValueIRR (95% CI)*
ObservedCorrected†ObservedCorrected†
Toronto (total)257.0247.8234.2211.7−0.160.04<0.0010.85 (0.79 to 0.93)
Jumping59.357.056.751.3−0.110.060.070.90 (0.80 to 1.01)
Building39.638.145.541.20.080.070.291.08 (0.94 to 1.24)
Bridge19.618.811.110.0−0.630.15<0.00010.53 (0.40 to 0.71)
Bloor Street Viaduct9.59.00.10.1−4.681.540.0020.009 (0.0005 to 0.19)
Other bridges10.19.611.010.00.030.150.841.03 (0.76 to 1.40)
Walking distance bridges6.76.35.55.0−0.240.260.360.79 (0.48 to 1.30)
Nearest comparison bridge2.32.22.62.40.110.370.771.11 (0.54 to 2.29)
Other means197.7190.8177.5160.4−0.170.050.0010.84 (0.76 to 0.93)
  • *IRR of suicides postbarrier compared with prebarrier; df=15.

  • Corrected per capita to suicides per 1993 population; not age standardised.

  • IRR, incidence rate ratio.