Men (n=342) | Women (n=574) | |||||
Hypertension (n=169) | Normotension (n=173) | p value | Hypertension (n=206) | Normotension (n=368) | p value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age, years | 50.1±12.1 | 42.8±10.5 | <0.001 | 51.0±11.2 | 39.6±7.8 | <0.001 |
Occupation, n (%) | ||||||
Nomad | 68 (40.2) | 67 (38.7) | 0.900 | 87 (42.2) | 114 (31.0) | 0.001 |
Farmer | 75 (44.4) | 81 (46.8) | 94 (45.6) | 169 (45.9) | ||
City worker | 26 (15.4) | 25 (14.5) | 25 (12.2) | 85 (23.1) | ||
Education, n (%) | ||||||
Primary school and below | 61 (36.1) | 40 (23.1) | 0.028 | 75 (36.4) | 63 (17.1) | <0.001 |
Junior middle school | 69 (40.8) | 89 (51.5) | 86 (41.8) | 161 (43.8) | ||
High school and above | 39 (23.1) | 44 (25.4) | 45 (21.8) | 144 (39.1) | ||
BMI, kg/m2 | 26.9±4.8 | 24.6±3.4 | <0.001 | 28.7±5.4 | 25.8±4.5 | <0.001 |
Smoking, n (%) | 116 (69.8) | 133 (76.9) | 0.140 | 12 (5.8) | 11 (3.0) | 0.097 |
Drinking, n (%) | 53 (31.4) | 38 (22.0) | 0.049 | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | — |
SBP, mm Hg | 152.3±19.2 | 122.2±9.5 | <0.001 | 154.1±21.7 | 117.8±9.8 | <0.001 |
DBP, mm Hg | 95.7±11.2 | 77.9±7.2 | <0.001 | 94.1±11.4 | 75.5±7.7 | <0.001 |
Family history of hypertension, n (%) | 92 (57.1) | 94 (56.3) | 0.876 | 116 (60.1) | 213 (58.2) | 0.663 |
FBG, mmol/L | 5.4±0.8 | 5.2±0.4 | <0.001 | 5.3±0.8 | 5.0±0.5 | <0.001 |
Salt intake, g/day | 19.5±26.7 | 18.3±15.9 | 0.599 | 17.1±7.4 | 15.9±9.7 | 0.129 |
Values are means±SD and frequency (percent).
BMI, body mass index; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; FBG, fasting blood glucose; SBP, systolic blood pressure.