Table 3

Copenhagen Airport Cohort: baseline characteristics with information from registers and survey

VariablesAir pollutionManual liftingNon-respondents in survey
Data from registersReference*Exposed*Reference†Exposed†RespondentsNon-respondents
N62 546662965 702347337491725
Age, median (Q1–Q3)31 (24–43)28 (24–35)31 (24–43)27 (23–33)29 (24–36)28 (24–35)
Risk time, person-years679385.051314.2703235.627463.4
Danish country of origin, n (%)51 345 (83.7)5529 (88.0)53 839 (83.9)3067 (89.9)3357 (89.8)1386 (80.8)
Educational level, n (%)
 Elementary school35 664 (57.0)3132 (47.3)37 221 (56.65)1575 (45.35)1614 (43.1)873 (50.6)
 High school8821 (14.1)904 (13.6)9225 (14.0)500 (14.4)565 (15.1)213 (12.4)
 Vocational education16 742 (26.8)2487 (37.5)17 872 (27.2)1357 (39.1)1494 (39.9)610 (35.4)
 Higher education1319 (2.1)106 (1.6)1384 (2.11)41 (1.18)76 (2.0)29 (1.7)
Marital status, n (%)
 Married19 663 (31.4)1783 (26.9)20 603 (31.36)843 (24.27)1169 (31.2)433 (25.1)
 Unmarried36 438 (58.3)4459 (67.3)38 428 (58.49)2469 (71.09)2357 (62.9)1185 (68.7)
 Divorced5712 (9.1)379 (5.7)5932 (9.03)159 (4.58)221 (5.9)102 (5.9)
 Widower733 (1.2)8 (0.1)739 (1.12)2 (0.06)2 (0.1)5 (0.3)
Average pollution at residence
Major road within 50 m of residence, n (%)‡5593 (11.3)600 (10.3)
Data from surveyReferenceExposedReferenceExposed
N1473227619631786
Smoking, n (%)
 No485 (32.9)887 (38.5)680 (34.8)682 (38.5)
 Former507 (34.4)773 (34.0)674 (34.5)606 (34.2)
 Current473 (32.1)609 (26.8)598 (30.6)484 (27.3)
 Missing8 (0.54)17 (0.75)11 (0.56)14 (0.78)
Units of alcohol per week, n (%)
 0355 (24.1)582 (25.6)502 (25.8)435 (24.7)
 1–21999 (67.8)1567 (68.9)1318 (67.8)1248 (70.7)
 >21106 (7.2)101 (4.4)125 (6.4)82 (4.7)
 Missing13 (0.88)26 (1.14)18 (0.92)21 (1.18)
BMI, n (%)
 <18.58 (0.5)2 (0.1)9 (0.47)1 (0.1)
 18.5–25507 (34.4)795 (34.9)685 (35.5)617 (35.0)
 25.1–30664 (45.1)1087 (47.8)892 (46.2)859 (48.7)
 >30267 (18.1)366 (16.1)345 (17.9)288 (16.3)
 Missing27 (1.83)26 (1.14)32 (1.63)21 (1.18)
Leisure time physical activity hours/week, n (%)
 Sedentary188 (12.8)242 (10.6)255 (13.0)175 (9.8)
 Low535 (36.3)786 (34.5)697 (35.5)624 (34.9)
 Medium540 (36.7)878 (38.6)707 (36.0)711 (39.8)
 High187 (12.7)347 (15.3)280 (14.26)254 (14.2)
 Missing23 (1.56)23 (1.01)24 (1.22)22 (1.23)
  • *Descriptive statistics at baseline, the first year during follow-up that a person is an employee in Copenhagen Airport in a job function with tasks outdoors on the apron (exposed group) or the first year during follow-up for workers who are never employees in Copenhagen Airport in job functions with tasks outdoors on the apron (reference group).

  • †Descriptive statistics at baseline, the first year during follow-up that a person is employed as baggage handler in Copenhagen (exposed group) or first year during follow-up for workers who are never employed as baggage handler in Copenhagen (reference group).

  • ‡Major road >10 000 vehicles/day.

  • BMI, body mass index.